Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35644989›Full record

Trial reportEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2022

Paediatric fever management practices and antipyretic use among doctors and nurses in New Zealand emergency departments.

Eunicia Tan, Sierra Beck, Libby Haskell, Alastair MacLean, Alice Rogan, Martin Than, Bridget Venning, Christopher White, Kim Yates, Christopher Jd McKinlay and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Eunicia TanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6296-3545
Sierra BeckEmergency Department, Dunedin Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1614-5058
Libby HaskellChildren's Emergency Department, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Alastair MacLeanEmergency Department, Tauranga Hospital, Tauranga, New Zealand.
Alice RoganEmergency Department, Wellington Regional Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1305-0325
Martin ThanEmergency Department, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Bridget VenningEmergency Department, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher WhiteEmergency Department, Taranaki Base Hospital, New Plymouth, New Zealand.
Kim YatesEmergency Department, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher Jd McKinlayLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Stuart R DalzielDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZChristchurch Hospital · NZDunedin Public Hospital · NZTaranaki Base Hospital · NZTauranga Hospital · NZWellington Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess (i) paediatric fever management practices among New Zealand ED doctors and nurses, including adherence to best practice guidelines; and (ii) the acceptability of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of antipyretics for relief of discomfort in young children.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of doctors and nurses across 11 New Zealand EDs. The primary outcome of adherence to paediatric fever management best practice guidelines was assessed with clinical vignettes and defined as single antipyretic use for the relief of fever-related discomfort.

resultsOut of 602 participants (243 doctors, 353 nurses and six unknown; response rate 47.5%), only 64 (10.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 8.3-13.4%) demonstrated adherence to best practice guidelines. In a febrile settled child with normal fluid intake, the percentage of participants that would use antipyretics doubled with abnormal vital signs (33.7% vs 72.9%, difference -39.2%, 95% CI -44.4% to -34.0%). Most participants would use antipyretics for reduced fluid intake (n = 494, 82.1%, 95% CI 78.8-85.0%) in a febrile settled child. Over half (n = 339, 57.1%, 95% CI 53.0-61.1%) would advise giving antipyretics to prevent febrile convulsions. Most (n = 467, 80.0%, 95% CI 76.5-83.1%) participants agreed that a RCT of antipyretics in febrile children <2 years of age with relief of discomfort as a primary outcome is needed.

conclusionsJust over 10% of New Zealand ED doctors and nurses demonstrated adherence to paediatric fever management best practice guidelines. A RCT of antipyretics in febrile children <2 years of age specifically addressing relief of discomfort as a primary outcome is strongly supported.

Indexed as

AntipyreticsPhysiciansChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFeverHumansNew ZealandAntipyreticschild healthemergency medicinefeveribuprofenparacetamol

Identifiers

PMID35644989
PMCPMC9796118
OpenAlexW4281701832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.