Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35644899›Full record

ReviewAnnals of intensive care2022

Timing of vasoactive agents and corticosteroid initiation in septic shock.

Mahmoud A Ammar, Abdalla A Ammar, Patrick M Wieruszewski, Brittany D Bissell, Micah T Long, Lauren Albert, Ashish K Khanna, Gretchen L Sacha

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of intensive care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Zilebesiran in Hypertension: Reversibility, Acute Illness, and Therapeutic Flexibility.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Timing of Vasopressin Initiation in Patients with Septic Shock: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Immunopharmacological Insights intoCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Mahmoud A AmmarDepartment of Pharmacy, Yale New Haven Health System, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. mahmoud.ammar@ynhh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-9960
Abdalla A AmmarDepartment of Pharmacy, Yale New Haven Health System, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Patrick M WieruszewskiDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brittany D BissellDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Micah T LongDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, USA.
Lauren AlbertDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ashish K KhannaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Section on Critical Care Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest Center for Biomedical Informatics, Perioperative Outcomes and Informatics Collaborative, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Gretchen L SachaDepartment of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Hb-105, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yale New Haven Health System · USCleveland Clinic · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USMayo Clinic · USOutcomes Research Consortium · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUW Health University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Septic shock remains a health care concern associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock recommend early fluid resuscitation and antimicrobials. Beyond initial management, the guidelines do not provide clear recommendations on appropriate time to initiate vasoactive therapies and corticosteroids in patients who develop shock. This review summarizes the literature regarding time of initiation of these interventions. Clinical data regarding time of initiation of these therapies in relation to shock onset, sequence of treatments with regard to each other, and clinical markers evaluated to guide initiation are summarized. Early-high vasopressor initiation within first 6 h of shock onset is associated with lower mortality. Following norepinephrine initiation, the exact dose and timing of escalation to adjunctive vasopressor agents are not well elucidated in the literature. However, recent data indicate that timing may be an important factor in initiating vasopressors and adjunctive therapies, such as corticosteroids. Norepinephrine-equivalent dose and lactate concentration can aid in determining when to initiate vasopressin and angiotensin II in patients with septic shock. Future guidelines with clear recommendations on the time of initiation of septic shock therapies are warranted.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IICatecholaminesCorticosteroidsResuscitation fluidsSepsisSeptic shockVasoactive agentsVasopressin

Identifiers

PMID35644899
PMCPMC9148864
OpenAlexW4281999765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.