Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35644894›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Epidemiology, classification and treatment of patella fractures: an observational study of 3194 fractures from the Swedish Fracture Register.

Mark Kruse, Olof Wolf, Sebastian Mukka, Anders Brüggemann

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. The epidemiology of odontoid fractures: a study from the Swedish fracture register.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark KruseDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences at Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. mark.kruse@regionvasterbotten.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9348
Olof WolfSection of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-8715
Sebastian MukkaDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences at Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-2730
Anders BrüggemannSection of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-253X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasic epidemiological data on patella fractures derived from large nationwide and multicenter studies are scarce. This observational register study describes patient epidemiology, fracture classification and treatment of patella fractures in adults in a Swedish population.

methodsWe conducted an observational study on data derived from the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR) on all patella fractures classified as non-periprosthetic and non-pathological, registered between 2014 and 2018 in individuals aged ≥ 18years. Epidemiological data on sex, age, side, seasonal variation, trauma mechanism, fracture classification (according to AO/OTA), and treatment were analyzed.

results3194 patella fractures were analyzed, occurring at a median age of 67 (range 19-100) years. 64% of all patients were female. Most fractures were caused by low-energy trauma, with 70% due to falling from a standing height. 1796 (56%) of the fractures were transverse compared to 845 (26%) vertical fractures. Most fractures (N=2148, 67%) were treated non-operatively. Operative treatment consisted mainly of Tension Band Wiring (TBW) performed in 774 (24%) patients.

conclusionsPatella fractures mainly occur in elderly women (> 65 years), commonly caused by low-energy trauma. The main treatment is non-operative (67%), except for transverse (AO/OTA C3) fractures. TBW remains the most used operative treatment of choice. These results may help health care providers, researchers and clinicians better understand the panorama of patella fractures in Sweden.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneKnee InjuriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatellaRegistriesSwedenYoung AdultFracture epidemiologyFracture treatmentKnee fracturePatella fracturesSwedish Fracture RegisterTrauma mechanism

Identifiers

PMID35644894
PMCPMC9712342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.