Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35644864›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2022

Knocking down Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence by oral hypoglycemic metformin nano emulsion.

Salwa E Gomaa, Ghada H Shaker, Farag M Mosallam, Hisham A Abbas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salwa E GomaaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ghada H ShakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Farag M MosallamDrug Microbiology Lab., Biotechnology Division, Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt. farag.abomosalam@eaea.org.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-101X
Hisham A AbbasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Zagazig University · EGEgyptian Atomic Energy Authority · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term antibiotic treatment results in the spread of multi-drug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that complicates treatment. Anti-virulence agents can be viewed as alternative options that cripple virulence factors of the bacteria to facilitate their elimination by the host immunity. The use of nanoparticles in the inhibition of P. aeruginosa virulence factors is a promising strategy. This study aims to study the effect of metformin (MET), metformin nano emulsions (MET-NEs), silver metformin nano emulsions (Ag-MET-NEs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on P. aeruginosa virulence factors' expression. The phenotypic results showed that MET-NEs had the highest virulence inhibitory activity. However, concerning RT-PCR results, all tested agents significantly decreased the expression of quorum sensing regulatory genes of P. aeruginosa; lasR, lasI, pqsA, fliC, exoS and pslA, with Ag-MET-NEs being the most potent one, however, it failed to protect mice from P. aeruginosa pathogenesis. MET-NEs showed the highest protective activity against pseudomonal infection in vivo. Our findings support the promising use of nano formulations particularly Ag-MET-NEs as an alternative against multidrug resistant pseudomonal infections via inhibition of virulence factors and quorum sensing gene expression.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesMetforminAnimalsEmulsionsHypoglycemic AgentsMicePseudomonas aeruginosaSilverVirulenceVirulence FactorsEmulsionsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSilverVirulence FactorsMetforminNanoformulationsPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum sensingSilverVirulence inhibition

Identifiers

PMID35644864
PMCPMC9148876
OpenAlexW4281724333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.