Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35644006›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2022

Fusobacterium nucleatum mediates endothelial damage and increased permeability following single species and polymicrobial infection.

Cher Farrugia, Graham P Stafford, Ashley F Gains, Antonia R Cutts, Craig Murdoch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Review
  3. Periodontitis and MASLD: a narrative review of the direct oral-hepatic pathway.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. MedComm · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Reduced abundance ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Roles of Periodontal Bacteria in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cher FarrugiaSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Graham P StaffordSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ashley F GainsSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Antonia R CuttsSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Craig MurdochSchool of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9724-122X
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity Of Bristol Dental Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M012522/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous lines of evidence link periodontal pathobionts and their virulence factors with endothelial damage. Most research has been conducted using single species infections at the exclusion of other periodontal microorganisms that have been identified in vascular tissue. Here, we assessed endothelial infection with either single or mixed periodontal species infection and examined their effect on endothelial damage and permeability.

methodsCell surface abundance of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) or endothelial permeability following infection with Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum subspecies (ssp) nucleatum, ssp polymorphum or Tannerella forsythia as single or mixed species infection was determined by flow cytometry and a fluorescent dextran permeability assay. Zebrafish embryos were infected systemically with either single or mixed species with mortality and disease measured over time.

resultsF. nucleatum ssp nucleatum, ssp polymorphum and P. gingivalis significantly reduced PECAM-1 abundance in single species infection, whereas T. forsythia had no effect. F. nucleatum ssp polymorphum caused considerable mortality and morbidity in a zebrafish systemic infection model. Polymicrobial infection underscored the virulence of F. nucleatum ssp polymorphum in particular with increased endothelial cell death and reduced PECAM-1 abundance in co-infection studies with this organism. When injected systemically into zebrafish in polymicrobial infection, fluorescently labeled bacteria were distributed throughout the vasculature and cardiac region where, in some instances, they co-localized with each other.

conclusionsThese data provide further evidence on the effects of F. nucleatum on endothelium adhesion molecule abundance and permeability while also highlighting the importance of performing polymicrobial infection to study the molecular mechanisms associated with periodontal pathogen-induced vascular damage.

Indexed as

CoinfectionFusobacterium InfectionsPeriodontitisAnimalsDextransEndotheliumFusobacterium nucleatumPermeabilityPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Porphyromonas gingivalisVirulence FactorsZebrafishDextransPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Virulence Factorsatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseshost-microbial interactionsperiodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalis

Identifiers

PMID35644006
PMCPMC9796848
OpenAlexW4281737050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.