Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35643876›Full record

ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

Biomechanical and Neuromuscular Performance Requirements of Horizontal Deceleration: A Review with Implications for Random Intermittent Multi-Directional Sports.

Damian J Harper, Alistair J McBurnie, Thomas Dos' Santos, Ola Eriksrud, Martin Evans, Daniel D Cohen, David Rhodes, Christopher Carling, John Kiely

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Comparative effectiveness of training interventions on VOBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
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  7. Physical Demands during Official Competitions in Elite Handball: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The FITP: A Controlled Intermittent Running Test for Futsal Athletes.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Article
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  17. Review
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Damian J HarperInstitute of Coaching and Performance, School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Fylde Road, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK. DHarper5@uclan.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5430-1541
Alistair J McBurnieDepartment of Football Medicine and Science, Manchester United Football Club, AON Training Complex, Manchester, UK.
Thomas Dos' SantosDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Ola EriksrudBiomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Martin EvansThe FA Group, St George's Park, Burton-Upon-Trent, Staffordshire, UK.
Daniel D CohenFaculty of Health Sciences, Masira Research Institute, University of Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
David RhodesInstitute of Coaching and Performance, School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Fylde Road, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
Christopher CarlingFFF Research Centre, French Football Federation, Clairefontaine National Football Centre, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, France.
John KielyPhysical Education and Sports Science Department, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
University of Lancashire · GBFédération française de cardiologie · FRManchester City Football Club · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBNorwegian School of Sport Sciences · NOSt George's Park · GBUniversidad De Santander · COUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid horizontal accelerations and decelerations are crucial events enabling the changes of velocity and direction integral to sports involving random intermittent multi-directional movements. However, relative to horizontal acceleration, there have been considerably fewer scientific investigations into the biomechanical and neuromuscular demands of horizontal deceleration and the qualities underpinning horizontal deceleration performance. Accordingly, the aims of this review article are to: (1) conduct an evidence-based review of the biomechanical demands of horizontal deceleration and (2) identify biomechanical and neuromuscular performance determinants of horizontal deceleration, with the aim of outlining relevant performance implications for random intermittent multi-directional sports. We highlight that horizontal decelerations have a unique ground reaction force profile, characterised by high-impact peak forces and loading rates. The highest magnitude of these forces occurs during the early stance phase (< 50 ms) and is shown to be up to 2.7 times greater than those seen during the first steps of a maximal horizontal acceleration. As such, inability for either limb to tolerate these forces may result in a diminished ability to brake, subsequently reducing deceleration capacity, and increasing vulnerability to excessive forces that could heighten injury risk and severity of muscle damage. Two factors are highlighted as especially important for enhancing horizontal deceleration ability: (1) braking force control and (2) braking force attenuation. Whilst various eccentric strength qualities have been reported to be important for achieving these purposes, the potential importance of concentric, isometric and reactive strength, in addition to an enhanced technical ability to apply braking force is also highlighted. Last, the review provides recommended research directions to enhance future understanding of horizontal deceleration ability.

Indexed as

DecelerationSportsAccelerationBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMovement

Identifiers

PMID35643876
PMCPMC9474351
OpenAlexW4281704315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.