Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35643454›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Primary school teachers' contributions to oral health promotion in urban and rural areas of the Gulu District, Northern Uganda: a qualitative study.

Peter Akera, Sean E Kennedy, Mark J Obwolo, Aletta E Schutte, Raghu Lingam, Robyn Richmond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter AkeraSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. p.akera@student.unsw.edu.au.
Sean E KennedySchool of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Mark J ObwoloDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu City, Uganda.
Aletta E SchutteSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Raghu Lingam *School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Robyn Richmond *School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUGulu University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries remains the most prevalent non-communicable disease globally affecting 60-90% of children. The World Health Organisation's (WHO) health-promoting school program offers a framework for dental intervention in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study explored teacher contributions to children's oral health in relation to the WHO health-promoting school framework in rural Uganda.

methodsSemi structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 18 teachers. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.

resultsMany teachers reported preparing children to practise proper oral hygiene care through skills training and demonstrations around proper teeth brushing. Teachers' roles included raising health awareness by providing information on oral health topics using different educational methods. Many teachers mentioned performing oral health examinations on children at the school, first aid, referral for dental treatments and engaging parents, students and health workers in oral health promotion.

conclusionsTeachers play an essential role in oral health promotion in countries like Uganda. Teachers are implementing key principles of the WHO's health-promoting school framework on the ground and need to be considered as a key public health resource. If improvements in oral health are to be attained in Sub-Saharan Africa and other LMICs, government interventions need to harness teachers' contributions in delivering oral health promotion.

Indexed as

Dental CariesOral HealthChildHealth PromotionHumansSchoolsUgandaDental cariesHealth promoting school frameworkOral healthPrimary schoolSchool teacher

Identifiers

PMID35643454
PMCPMC9145116
OpenAlexW4282002637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.