Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35643253›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2022

Stereotactic Radiation for the Comprehensive Treatment of Oligometastases (SABR-COMET): Extended Long-Term Outcomes.

Stephen Harrow, David A Palma, Robert Olson, Stewart Gaede, Alexander V Louie, Cornelis Haasbeek, Liam Mulroy, Michael Lock, George B Rodrigues, Brian P Yaremko and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07397585 (stereOtactic Body RadIothErapy for exTracranial oligomeTastAtic Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
40.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07397585 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

stereOtactic Body RadIothErapy for exTracranial oligomeTastAtic Breast Cancer: Multi Institutional Retrospective Database

TypeobservationalSponsorIstituto Clinico HumanitasRan2025 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsBreast Cancer, Oligometastasis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Clinical outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy in oligometastatic disease: a national real-world cohort study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Radiation oncology at a new frontier: Hotspots, challenges, and emerging advances.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Stephen HarrowEdinburgh Cancer Centre, Edinburgh, Scotland.
David A PalmaLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: david.palma@lhsc.on.ca.
Robert OlsonBC Cancer - Centre for the North, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
Stewart GaedeLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Alexander V LouieLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cornelis HaasbeekAmsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Liam MulroyNova Scotia Cancer Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Michael LockLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
George B RodriguesLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Brian P YaremkoLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Devin SchellenbergBC Cancer - Surrey Centre, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
Belal AhmadLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Sashendra SenthiAlfred Health Radiation Oncology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anand SwaminathJuravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Neil KopekMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mitchell LiuBC Cancer - Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Roel SchlijperBC Cancer - Centre for the North, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
Glenn S BaumanLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Joanna LabaLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
X Melody QuLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew WarnerLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Suresh SenanAmsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
London Health Sciences Centre · CAAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLPositive Living North · CAAlfred Health · AUEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBJuravinski Cancer Centre · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CANova Scotia Cancer Centre · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CASurrey Place Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong-term randomized data assessing the effect of ablative therapies in patients with oligometastases are lacking. The Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for the Comprehensive Treatment of Oligometastases (SABR-COMET) randomized phase 2 trial was originally designed with 5 years of follow-up, but the trial was amended in 2016 to extend follow-up to 10 years. Herein we report oncologic outcomes beyond 5 years. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Patients were eligible if they had a controlled primary tumor and 1 to 5 metastases, with all metastases amenable to SABR. Patients were randomized in a 1:2 ratio between palliative standard-of-care treatment (control arm) versus SABR to all metastases plus standard of care (SABR arm). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) and secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), toxicity, quality of life (using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General [FACT-G]), and time to new metastases.

resultsNinety-nine patients were randomized between 2012 and 2016 (n = 33 in arm 1 vs n = 66 in arm 2). Primary tumor sites included lung (n = 18), breast (n = 18), colon (n = 18), prostate (n = 16), and other (n = 29). Eight-year OS was 27.2% in the SABR arm versus 13.6% in the control arm (hazard ratio, 0.50; 95% confidence interval, 0.30-0.84; P = .008). Eight-year PFS estimates were 21.3% versus 0.0%, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% confidence interval, 0.28-0.72; P < .001). Rates of grade ≥ 2 acute or late toxic effects were 30.3% versus 9.1% (P = .019), with no new grade 3 to 5 toxic effects. FACT-G quality of life scores declined over time in both arms, but there were no differences in quality of life scores between arms. The use of systemic therapy overall was similar between arms, but patients in the SABR arm were less likely to require cytotoxic chemotherapy (33.3% vs 54.6%, respectively, P = .043).

conclusionsSABR achieved durable improvements in OS and PFS, with no new major toxicity signals with extended follow-up. A minority of patients randomized to the SABR arm (21.3%) achieved > 5 years of survival without recurrence.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryDisease ProgressionDose Fractionation, RadiationHumansMaleProgression-Free SurvivalQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID35643253
OpenAlexW4281553838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.