Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35642988›Full record

ArticleESMO open2022

Real-life daily activity: the impact of misbeliefs on quality of life among cancer patients.

E Shachar, S P Hasson, L Ferro, C Pundak, A Nikolaevski-Berlin, E Waller, T Safra, T Rubinek, I Wolf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E ShacharFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
S P HassonFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
L FerroFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
C PundakDivision of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
A Nikolaevski-BerlinDivision of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
E WallerFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
T SafraFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
T RubinekDivision of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
I WolfFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Oncology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel. Electronic address: idow@tlvmc.gov.il.
Tel Aviv University · ILTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile side-effects and health-related quality of life (QoL) are routinely assessed in clinical trials, commonly used tools do not measure patients' ability to maintain normal daily activities. QoL can be severely affected directly by the disease, the treatment side-effects and by personal and societal misconceptions promoting avoidance from activities perceived as dangerous for cancer patients. We examined practices of actively treated patients with cancer.

methodsA questionnaire was designed, assessing daily activities (11 items) and dietary limitations (7 items) distributed between October and December 2019 (before the coronavirus pandemic) among patients treated at the Oncology Division of Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.

resultsThe study population comprised 208 patients who participated in the survey. The majority reported at least one social-environmental avoidance or dietary limitation (136, 65% and 120, 57.7%, respectively), including abstaining from social contact, avoiding pets, public domains, traveling and maintaining dietary constraints. Adoption of these measures was not associated with clinical, demographic factors and treatment type. The major sources guiding restrictions came from advice of non-medical personnel (55.7%), the Internet (7.2%) and personal choice by the patients themselves (24%).

conclusionsMost cancer patients reported compromised daily activities, which are likely attributed to misbeliefs about disease and treatment, and have a deleterious impact on QoL, in its wider sense, namely, the ability to conduct a full and meaningful life. These findings call for the development and implementation of tools examining patients' real-life activity, beyond side-effects or health-related QoL (HRQoL). We propose this assessment as an integral part in the evaluation of new drugs and technologies and as an additional endpoint in pivotal clinical trials.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingHumansSurveys and Questionnairesavoidancebehaviorcancermisbeliefsquality of liferestrictions

Identifiers

PMID35642988
PMCPMC9271513
OpenAlexW4281567262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.