Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35642144›Full record

ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2022

[Value of Blood Urea Nitrogen-to-Creatinine Ratio for Differentiating the Site of Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Assessing the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding].

Jia-Xing Feng, Lan Lin, Hong-Zhi Xu, Ya-Pi Lu, Xun-Ting Lin, Jian-Min Chen, Shun-Tian Cai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Xing FengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Lan LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Hong-Zhi XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Ya-Pi LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Xun-Ting LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Jian-Min ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Shun-Tian CaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the diagnostic performance of blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine (BUN/Cr) ratio in differentiating the site of gastrointestinal bleeding, and to assess the predictive value of early elevated BUN/Cr ratio for clinical outcomes in patients with acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (ANVUGIB). Methods: The adult patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal bleeding who were hospitalized in the Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University between May 2020 and May 2021 were retrospectively enrolled. According to the site of gastrointestinal bleeding, the patients were divided into the upper gastrointestinal tract group, the proximal small intestinal bleeding group, and the distal small intestinal and colonic bleeding group. According to the early dynamic changes of BUN/Cr ratio within 6-48 hours after admission, patients with ANVUGIB were divided into early dynamic elevated BUN/Cr ratio group and non-early dynamic elevated BUN/Cr ratio group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the diagnostic performance of BUN/Cr ratio in differentiating the site of gastrointestinal bleeding and examine the predictive efficacy of early dynamic elevated BUN/Cr ratio after admission, Rockall scoring system, and the combined indicator of the two for estimating the primary clinical outcomes in ANVUGIB patients. Results: A total of 266 patients were enrolled. Among them, 204 cases were in the upper gastrointestinal bleeding group, 15 cases were in the proximal small intestinal bleeding group, and 47 cases were in the distal small intestinal and colonic bleeding group. In the ANVUGIB patients, 16 were in the group with early dynamic elevated BUN/Cr ratio after admission, and 146 were in the group with non-early dynamic elevated BUN/Cr ratio after admission. The area under the ROC curve of the BUN/Cr ratio was 0.831 (95% Conclusion: The BUN/Cr ratio shows rather reliable diagnostic performance for identifying the site of gastrointestinal bleeding, and the early dynamic elevated BUN/Cr ratio after admission is a reliable indicator for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with ANVUGIB.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal HemorrhageAcute DiseaseAdultBlood Urea NitrogenCreatinineHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCreatinineAcute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleedingBlood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratioGastrointestinal bleedingPredictive valueSmall intestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID35642144
PMCPMC10409437
OpenAlexW4282918598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.