Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641969›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

An investigation of the Sustainability of Village Savings and Loans Associations (VSLAs) amidst Covid-19 and its impact on household income levels: lessons from Malawi, Sub-Saharan Africa.

George N Chidimbah Munthali, Xuelian Wu, Mastano Nambiro Woleson Dzimbiri, Amon Zolo, John K B Mushani, Lazarus Obed Livingstone Banda

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Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George N Chidimbah MunthaliSchool of Economics and Management, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1513-7312
Xuelian WuSchool of Economics and Management, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China. wuxuelian@yangtzeu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7409-1417
Mastano Nambiro Woleson DzimbiriCollege of Education, Health and Society, Miami University, Oxford, USA.
Amon ZoloChidimbah Research Centre, P O Box 20013, Mzuzu, Malawi.
John K B MushaniChidimbah Research Centre, P O Box 20013, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Lazarus Obed Livingstone BandaMinistry of Education, Nalikule College of Education, Box 40680, Lilongwe 4, Malawi.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood security, malnutrition, and poverty are some of the challenges that most of the sub-Saharan African countries have been historically facing. With the coming of Covid-19 pandemic, the sustainability of the Village Savings and Loans Association which are formed to counter fight these challenges is questioned.

aimThis study aimed to assess factors associated with the Sustainability of VSLAs amidst Covid-19 and its impacts on households' income levels.

methodsAn online cross-sectional design was conducted from November to January 2021, targeting VSLAs members in Mzuzu. A snowball and respondent-driven sampling technique were used to recruit the needful participants using a referral approach. IBM SPSS version 23 was used to perform descriptive statistics, Chi-Square, and binary logistic regression with unstandardized Beta (β), Odds Ratios (OR), and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) being taken into account with P-value set at 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01 significance levels.

resultsOur study finds that household income declined by 54% for those earnings belonged to ˂ MK5,000, as compared to 38% and 15% for medium (MK5,000 ≥ MK10,000) and higher (> MK10,000) income bands respectively. Our study shows that gender (β = 0.437, p = 0.094), age-group (β = 1.317, p = 0.000), education (β = 2.181, p = 0.047), share contributions (β = 1.035, p = 0.008), meetings (β = 0.572, p = 0.021), occupation (β = -0.453, p = 0.106), and frequency of meeting (β = -0.507, p = 0.049) were positively and negatively statistically significant predictors.

conclusionAccording to the findings of this study, households with lower income earners, which is one of the indicators of poverty, are more affected by the pandemic than their counterparts. We urge that the Malawi governments should maintain and, if they haven't already, implement programs that support low-income households, such as transfer payments, which have been shown to uplift people out of income poverty in many developing countries.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncomeMalawiPandemicsCovid-19Developing EconomiesHouseholds IncomeInequality of IncomeVSLAs

Identifiers

PMID35641969
PMCPMC9152667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.