Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641963›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Association between dietary fiber intake and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: a cross-sectional study of 14,947 population based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.

Shutang Zhang, Jie Tian, Min Lei, Canye Zhong, Yan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shutang Zhang *Department of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, 408000, People's Republic of China.
Jie Tian *Department of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, 408000, People's Republic of China.
Min LeiDepartment of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, 408000, People's Republic of China.
Canye ZhongDepartment of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chongqing, 408000, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine CCU, Hanzhong People's Hospital, No.251 North Unity Street, Hantai District, Hanzhong, 723000, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. yanzhangccu@outlook.com.
Chongqing University · CNFuling Center Hospital of Chongqing · CNHanzhong People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake and long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database.

methodsA total of 14,947 participants aged 20-79 from the NHANES database were included in this study between 2009 and 2018. The atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) score was utilized to predict the 10-year risk of CVD in individuals (low, borderline, intermediate, and high risk). Weighted univariate and multinomial multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the association between dietary fiber intake and long-term CVD risk.

resultsHigher dietary fiber density may be associated with a reduced ASCVD risk in participants with intermediate risk [odds ratio (OR) = 0.76; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.61-0.94] and high risk (OR = 0.60; 95%CI, 0.45-0.81) compared with those in the group with low risk. Higher total dietary fiber intake may also reduce ASCVD risk in participants with high risk (OR = 0.84; 95%CI, 0.75-0.95). Subgroup analyses showed that higher dietary fiber density may be related to reduced ASCVD risk in intermediate-risk participants aged 20-39 (OR = 0.62; 95%CI, 0.43-0.89) and 40-59 (OR = 0.67; 95%CI, 0.49-0.94). In high-risk participants, higher dietary fiber density may reduce ASCVD risk in 20-39-year-old (OR = 0.38; 95%CI, 0.19-0.77), 40-59-year-old (OR = 0.37; 95%CI, 0.20-0.70), male (OR = 0.47; 95%CI, 0.23-0.97) and female (OR = 0.57; 95%CI, 0.38-0.86) participants.

conclusionHigher dietary fiber density and total dietary fiber intake were associated with a lower long-term CVD risk, especially in the 20-39 and 40-59 age groups, where the reduction was most significant.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FiberFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsYoung AdultDietary Fiber10-year riskCardiovascular diseaseDietary fiber intakeFramingham risk score

Identifiers

PMID35641963
PMCPMC9158217
OpenAlexW4281851751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.