Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641958›Full record

ReviewMalaria journal2022

Anopheles stephensi in Africa requires a more integrated response.

Abraham Mnzava, April C Monroe, Fredros Okumu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Humidity shapes the thermal niche ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Remoscope: a label-free imaging cytometer for malaria diagnostics.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2025
    Article
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  16. Phylogeographic Patterns and Genetic Diversity ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
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  19. The origin, invasion history and resistance architecture ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Pathogens and planetary change.Nature reviews. Biodiversity · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abraham MnzavaAfrican Leaders Malaria Alliance, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
April C MonroeJohns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MA, USA.
Fredros OkumuIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. fredros@ihi.or.tz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are increasing reports of the Asian malaria mosquito, Anopheles stephensi invading and spreading in Eastern Africa. We discuss the importance of these invasions in the context of broader challenges facing malaria control in Africa and argue against addressing it as an isolated problem. Anopheles stephensi is only one of multiple biological threats facing malaria control in the region-and is itself an indication of wide-ranging weaknesses in vector surveillance and control programs. Expanded investigations are needed in both urban and rural areas, especially in countries serviced by the Indian Ocean trade routes, to establish the full extent and future trajectories of the problem. More importantly, instead of tackling this vector species as a stand-alone threat, affected countries should adopt more integrated and multi-sectorial initiatives that can sustainably drive and keep out malaria.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaAfricaAfrica, EasternAnimalsMosquito VectorsAnopheles stephensiBiological threatsHorn of AfricaIntegrated vector controlMalariaVector surveillance

Identifiers

PMID35641958
PMCPMC9152833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.