ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2022
Reactive Oxygen Species in the Reproductive System: Sources and Physiological Roles.
Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Low Concentration of a Sustainably Obtained Blueberry Extract Improves the Post-Thawing Motility of Cryopreserved Bull Spermatozoa.Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2026Article
- Article
- Next-Generation Dietary Antioxidants in Women's Reproductive Health: Mechanisms, Reproductive Outcomes, and Therapeutic Potential.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Metabolomic Markers Reveal How hCG-Ketoprofen Intervention Increase Pregnancy Percentage Following Timed Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cows.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Redox-endocrine triad in PCOS: can vitamin D, myo-inositol, and melatonin synergize as bioactive cocktails?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Beneficial Effects of Resveratrol on Testicular Functions: Focus on Its Antioxidant Properties.Cells · 2025Review
- The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Women's Reproductive Disorders: Implications for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Preeclampsia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Oxidative Stress, Parity History, and Remnant Follicles in the Aged Ovary: Insights on Ovarian Cancer Risk and Protection.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Spermidine as a Potential Protective Agents Against Poly(I:C)-Induced Immune Response, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Testosterone Decrease in Yak Leydig Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Deciphering the role of reactive oxygen species in idiopathic asthenozoospermia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Exploring the innovative application of cerium oxide nanoparticles for addressing oxidative stress in ovarian tissue regeneration.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Review
- Impact of Supplemented Nutrition on Semen Quality, Epigenetic-Related Gene Expression, and Oxidative Status in Boars.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Review
- Regulation of reactive oxygen molecules in pakchoi by histone acetylation modifications under Cd stress.PloS one · 2024Article
- PDT-Induced Activation Enhanced by Hormone Response to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The Silent Threat to Women's Fertility: Uncovering the Devastating Effects of Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review
- In Vitro Combination of Ascorbic and Ellagic Acids in Sperm Oxidative Damage Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are oxygen-containing molecules which are reactive in nature and are capable of independent existence in the body. ROS comprise mostly of free radicals that contain at least one unpaired electron. Endogenous sources are the foremost birthplaces of ROS, which include mitochondrial electron transport chain, endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisome. Conversely, numerous enzymatic pathways such as xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase systems are among the prominent generators of cellular ROS. Major sources of ROS in the female reproductive tract include Graafian follicles, follicular fluid, fallopian tube, peritoneal cavity and endometrium. On the contrary, leukocytes, immature spermatozoa and varicocele are the key originators of ROS in the male reproductive system. For the sake of maintaining a proper oxidative balance, cells have evolved a variety of antioxidative molecules. From the physiological perspective, ROS and antioxidants are actively involved in the regulation of myriad female reproductive processes, such as cyclic luteal and endometrial changes, follicular development, ovulation, fertilization, embryonic implantation, maintenance of pregnancy and parturition. Similarly, physiological amounts of ROS are crucial in the accomplishment of various male reproductive functions as well, which include spermatozoa maturation, capacitation, hyperactivation and acrosome reaction. This chapter highlights the birthplaces of ROS in the female and male reproductive tract along with mechanisms of their production. This chapter will also put forward specific physiological roles of these reactive molecules in upholding the structural integrity and functionality of both the reproductive systems.
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