Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641555›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Molecular phylogenies map to biogeography better than morphological ones.

Jack W Oyston, Mark Wilkinson, Marcello Ruta, Matthew A Wills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jack W OystonMilner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology & Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK. jwo22@bath.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8291-7271
Mark WilkinsonVertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK.
Marcello RutaSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, College of Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6151-0704
Matthew A WillsMilner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology & Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK. bssmaw@bath.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 1923592Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C006682/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K006754/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K015702/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylogenetic relationships are inferred principally from two classes of data: morphological and molecular. Currently, most phylogenies of extant taxa are inferred from molecules and when morphological and molecular trees conflict the latter are often preferred. Although supported by simulations, the superiority of molecular trees has rarely been assessed empirically. Here we test phylogenetic accuracy using two independent data sources: biogeographic distributions and fossil first occurrences. For 48 pairs of morphological and molecular trees we show that, on average, molecular trees provide a better fit to biogeographic data than their morphological counterparts and that biogeographic congruence increases over research time. We find no significant differences in stratigraphic congruence between morphological and molecular trees. These results have implications for understanding the distribution of homoplasy in morphological data sets, the utility of morphology as a test of molecular hypotheses and the implications of analysing fossil groups for which molecular data are unavailable.

Indexed as

FossilsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID35641555
PMCPMC9156683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.