Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641444›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

The changing pattern of common respiratory and enteric viruses among outpatient children in Shanghai, China: Two years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pengcheng Liu, Menghua Xu, Lijuan Lu, Ao Ma, Lingfeng Cao, Liyun Su, Niuniu Dong, Ran Jia, Xunhua Zhu, Jin Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Common respiratory virus spectrum and epidemiological trends among children in Northwest China during the post-COVID-19 era.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pengcheng LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0879-1970
Menghua XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lijuan LuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Ao MaDepartment of Statistics and Data Management, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lingfeng CaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Liyun SuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Niuniu DongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Ran JiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Xunhua ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Jin XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) taken to combat the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have not only decreased the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 but also have had an impact on the prevalence of other common viruses. This study aimed to investigate the long-term impact of NPIs on common respiratory and enteric viruses among children in Shanghai, China, as NPIs were relaxed after June 2020. The laboratory results and clinical data of outpatient children with acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) and acute gastroenteritis (AGE) were analyzed and compared between the post-COVID-19 period (from June 2020 to January 2022) and pre-COVID-19 period (from June 2018 to January 2020). A total of 107 453 patients were enrolled from June 2018 to January 2022, including 43 190 patients with ARTI and 64 263 patients with AGE. The positive rates of most viruses decreased during the post-COVID-19 period, with the greatest decrease for influenza A (-0.94%), followed by adenoviruses (AdV) (-61.54%), rotaviruses (-48.17%), and influenza B (-40%). However, the positive rates of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and enteric AdV increased during the post-COVID-19 period as the NPIs were relaxed. Besides this, in the summer of 2021, an unexpected out-of-season resurgence of RSV activity was observed, and the resurgence was more prominent among children older than 5 years. The effectiveness of the current relaxed NPIs in control of common respiratory and enteric viruses was variable. Relaxation of NPIs might lead to the resurgence of common viruses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Enterovirus InfectionsInfluenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesAntigens, ViralChildChild, PreschoolChinaHumansOutpatientsPandemicsAntigens, ViralchildrenCOVID-19enteric virusesnonpharmaceutical interventionsoutpatientrespiratory viruses

Identifiers

PMID35641444
PMCPMC9348017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.