Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641370›Full record

ArticleBrachytherapy

Assessing the impact of brachytherapy boost and androgen deprivation therapy on survival outcomes for patients with unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients treated with external beam radiotherapy.

Neal Andruska, Temitope Agabalogun, Benjamin W Fischer-Valuck, Randall J Brenneman, Yi Huang, Hiram A Gay, Jeff M Michalski, Ruben Carmona, Brian C Baumann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brachytherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neal AndruskaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: andruska.neal@wustl.edu.
Temitope AgabalogunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Benjamin W Fischer-ValuckDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Randall J BrennemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Yi HuangBiostatistics, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Hiram A GayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jeff M MichalskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Ruben CarmonaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami, FL.
Brian C BaumannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Radiation Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: brian.baumann@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USEmory University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent recommendations regarding radiotherapy treatment for unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer (UIR-PCa) include external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) ± brachytherapy boost (BT) ± androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). The ideal radiotherapy treatment approach for UIR-PCa has not been well-defined. We hypothesized that EBRT+BT±ADT is associated with improved overall survival (OS) relative to EBRT±ADT in men with UIR-PCa. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was used to retrospectively identify 32,246 men diagnosed between 2004 and 2015 with UIR-PCa who received EBRT (n = 13,265), EBRT+ADT (n = 13,123), EBRT+BT (n = 3440), or EBRT+BT+ADT (n = 2418). OS was the primary outcome. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to adjust for covariable imbalances and weight-adjusted multivariable analysis using Cox regression modeling was used to compare OS hazard ratios.

resultsMedian follow-up was 60 months (range: 3-168 months). EBRT+ADT correlated with improved OS relative to EBRT alone on multivariable analysis (Hazard Ratio (HR): 0.92, [95% Confidence Interval: 0.87-0.98], p = 0.005). Compared to EBRT+ADT, EBRT+BT (HR: 0.77 [0.69-0.85], p = 3 × 10

conclusionsIn a large retrospective cohort, the addition of brachytherapy to EBRT correlated with improved survival in men with UIR-PCa. Men receiving EBRT+ADT+BT had improved OS relative to EBRT+ADT. The addition of ADT to EBRT, but not to EBRT+BT, correlated with improved OS.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensBrachytherapyIntermediate-riskProstate cancerRadiation treatmentRadiotherapyUnfavorable intermediate-risk

Identifiers

PMID35641370
PMCPMC9444935
OpenAlexW4281824800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.