Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641244›Full record

ArticleRural and remote health2022

A rural community's perspective on the causes of and solutions to the opioid crisis in southern Virginia: a qualitative study.

Angelina J Hargrove, Carlin Rafie, Emily Zimmerman, Dawn E Moser

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rural and remote health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelina J HargroveDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 321 Wallace Hall, 295 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA angel17@vt.edu.
Carlin RafieDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 321 Wallace Hall, 295 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA crafie@vt.edu.
Emily ZimmermanDivision of Epidemiology, Center on Society and Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, 830 East Main Street, Suite 5035, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA emily.zimmerman@vcuhealth.org.
Dawn E MoserDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 321 Wallace Hall, 295 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA dawnemoser@gmail.com.
Virginia Tech · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOpioid use disorder is a leading public health issue in the USA, with complex drivers requiring a multi-level response. Rural communities are particularly affected by opioid misuse. Due to variability in local conditions and resources, they require community-specific responses. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the perceptions, knowledge, and experiences of members of a rural community impacted by the opioid crisis to inform the development of local strategies to address the crisis.

methodsStakeholder focus groups were conducted by a participatory research team as part of a larger project using the Stakeholder Engagement in Question Development and Prioritization (SEED) Method.

resultsKey findings from the focus groups included the importance of family dynamics and social networks as risk and resiliency factors, addressing hopelessness as a preventive strategy, the need for holistic approaches to treatment, childhood exposure resulting in intergenerational substance use, the needs of overburdened healthcare providers, the expansion of long-term rehabilitation programs, and the need for judicial reform towards those with opioid use disorder. Specific and well-defined strategies are needed for more comprehensive methods to address the complexity of opioid use disorder. Understanding factors that contribute to opioid use disorder in rural communities through a stakeholder engagement process should be the first responsive strategy in developing actions.

conclusionThis study shows that rural community stakeholders provide important perspectives that can be useful in solving the drug epidemic in their neighborhoods. Their understanding of the internal dynamics of the communities' needs offers a unique roadmap in which prioritized actions can be customized and adapted for improving health outcomes.

Indexed as

Opioid EpidemicOpioid-Related DisordersChildHumansQualitative ResearchRural PopulationVirginiacommunity engaged researchcommunity engagementcommunity healthcommunity perspectivesopioidspreventionpublic healthSEED methodsubstance abuseUSA

Identifiers

PMID35641244
PMCPMC9310544
OpenAlexW4281903207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.