Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35641207›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2022

Perceptions of Hope Among Bereaved Caregivers of Cancer Patients Who Received Early Palliative Care: A Content and Lexicographic Analysis.

Sarah Bigi, Vittorio Ganfi, Eleonora Borelli, Leonardo Potenza, Fabrizio Artioli, Sonia Eliardo, Claudia Mucciarini, Luca Cottafavi, Massimiliano Cruciani, Cristina Cacciari and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The effect of family support on life satisfaction in patients with hematological tumors: the mediating effect of hope.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sarah BigiDepartment of Linguistic Sciences and Foreign Literatures, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0506-6140
Vittorio GanfiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Eleonora BorelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Leonardo PotenzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Fabrizio ArtioliOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Sonia EliardoOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Claudia MucciariniOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Luca CottafaviOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Massimiliano CrucianiOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Cristina CacciariDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Oreofe OdejideDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Carlo Adolfo PorroDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Camilla ZimmermannPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fabio EfficaceHealth Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5065-5166
Eduardo BrueraPalliative Care and Rehabilitation Medicine, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Mario LuppiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Elena BandieriOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOncologists' fear of taking away hope from patients when proposing early palliative care (EPC) is a barrier to the implementation of this model. This study explores hope perceptions among bereaved caregivers of onco-hematologic patients who received EPC. MATERIALS AND

methodsOpen-ended questionnaires were administered to 36 primary caregivers of patients who received EPC (26 solid and 10 hematologic cancer patients; mean age: 51.4 years, range age: 20-74), at 2 cancer centers, 2 months to 3 years after a patient death. Definitions of hope in the caregivers' narratives were analyzed through a directed approach to content analysis. Results were complemented with automated lexicographic analysis.

resultsCaregivers perceived hope mainly as resilience and as expectations based on what they were told about the patients' clinical conditions. Their hope was bolstered by trusting relationships with the healthcare teams. EPC interventions were recalled as the major support for hope, both during the illness and after the death of the patient. The automated quantitative lexical analysis provided deeper insights into the links between hope, truth, and trust.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that telling the truth about an incurable onco-hematologic disease and beginning EPC might be the combination of factors triggering hope in the setting of incurable cancer.

Indexed as

BereavementNeoplasmsOncologistsAdultAgedCaregiversHumansMiddle AgedPalliative CareYoung Adultbereavementcaregiverearly palliative carehopepatientqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35641207
PMCPMC8895751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.