ArticleStem cells translational medicine2022
Production of Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Suspension Bioreactors for Use in Articular Cartilage Repair.
Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mesenchymal stromal cells-derived extracellular vesicles in cartilage regeneration: potential and limitations.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- The Impact of Collection Protocol on the Yield and Purity of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Isolated From Serum-Free Media.Biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Genotoxicity Integration into Bioprocess Optimization Reveals Progressive DNA Damage During Bioreactor Expansion of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- The β-hCG-TNF-α-T cell axis in threatened abortion: unraveling the pathogenic cascade from aberrant glycosylation to inflammatory demise.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Bioengineered injectable HAMA/GelMA hydrogel encapsulating exosomes loaded lycopene mitigates deoxynivalenol-induced testicular injury via apoptotic pathway modulation.Journal of biological engineering · 2025Article
- Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of extracellular biology · 2025Article
- The Use of MSCs, iPSCs, and EVs in the Repair of Human MSK Tissues: Is Ultimate Success Dependent on Developing Excellent Implant Materials as Well as Creating an Optimal Environment for Implantation? What Is the Rationale for These Choices?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of Hydrogels on Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Paracrine Activity and Extracellular Vesicles Production.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Review
- Enabling Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles Clinical Availability-A Technological and Economical Evaluation.Journal of extracellular biology · 2025Article
- Advancements in extracellular vesicles biomanufacturing: a comprehensive overview of large-scale production and clinical research.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Enhancing the maturity ofRegenerative biomaterials · 2025Article
- Identification of critical process parameters and quality attributes for bioreactor-based expansion of human MSCs.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Exploring the potential of in vitro extracellular vesicle generation in reproductive biology.Journal of extracellular biology · 2024Review
- Understanding molecular characteristics of extracellular vesicles derived from different types of mesenchymal stem cells for therapeutic translation.Extracellular vesicle · 2024Article
- MicroRNA Nano-Shuttles: Engineering Extracellular Vesicles as a Cutting-Edge Biotechnology Platform for Clinical Use in Therapeutics.Biological procedures online · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles Generated by Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Stirred Suspension Bioreactors Promote Angiogenesis in Human-Brain-Derived Endothelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Culture of Hoffa fat pad mesenchymal stem/stromal cells on microcarrier suspension in vertical wheel bioreactor for extracellular vesicle production.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- Roles of adipose-derived stem cells and derived exosomes in therapeutic applications to testicular injury caused by cisplatin.PloS one · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPCs) have shown promise initiating articular cartilage repair, with benefits largely attributed to the trophic factors they secrete. These factors can be found in the conditioned medium (CM) collected from cell cultures, and it is believed that extracellular vesicles (EVs) within this CM are at least partially responsible for MPC therapeutic efficacy. This study aimed to examine the functionality of the EV fraction of CM compared to whole CM obtained from human adipose-derived MPCs in an in vivo murine cartilage defect model. Mice treated with whole CM or the EV fraction demonstrated an enhanced cartilage repair score and type II collagen deposition at the injury site compared to saline controls. We then developed a scalable bioprocess using stirred suspension bioreactors (SSBs) to generate clinically relevant quantities of MPC-EVs. Whereas static monolayer culture systems are simple to use and readily accessible, SSBs offer increased scalability and a more homogenous environment due to constant mixing. This study evaluated the biochemical and functional properties of MPCs and their EV fractions generated in static culture versus SSBs. Functionality was assessed using in vitro MPC chondrogenesis as an outcome measure. SSBs supported increased MPC expression of cartilage-specific genes, and EV fractions derived from both static and SSB culture systems upregulated type II collagen production by MPCs. These results suggest that SSBs are an effective platform for the generation of MPC-derived EVs with the potential to induce cartilage repair.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.