Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35640974›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Structures of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factors UPF3B and UPF3A in complex with UPF2 reveal molecular basis for competitive binding and for neurodevelopmental disorder-causing mutation.

Joshua C Bufton, Kyle T Powers, Jenn-Yeu A Szeto, Christine Toelzer, Imre Berger, Christiane Schaffitzel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua C BuftonSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol; University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Kyle T PowersSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol; University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Jenn-Yeu A SzetoSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol; University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Christine ToelzerSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol; University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9984-5940
Imre BergerSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol; University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Christiane SchaffitzelSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol; University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1516-9760
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 210701/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UPF3 is a key nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) factor required for mRNA surveillance and eukaryotic gene expression regulation. UPF3 exists as two paralogs (A and B) which are differentially expressed depending on cell type and developmental stage and believed to regulate NMD activity based on cellular requirements. UPF3B mutations cause intellectual disability. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive, as many of the mutations lie in the poorly characterized middle-domain of UPF3B. Here, we show that UPF3A and UPF3B share structural and functional homology to paraspeckle proteins comprising an RNA-recognition motif-like domain (RRM-L), a NONA/paraspeckle-like domain (NOPS-L), and extended α-helical domain. These domains are essential for RNA/ribosome-binding, RNA-induced oligomerization and UPF2 interaction. Structures of UPF2's third middle-domain of eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (MIF4GIII) in complex with either UPF3B or UPF3A reveal unexpectedly intimate binding interfaces. UPF3B's disease-causing mutation Y160D in the NOPS-L domain displaces Y160 from a hydrophobic cleft in UPF2 reducing the binding affinity ∼40-fold compared to wildtype. UPF3A, which is upregulated in patients with the UPF3B-Y160D mutation, binds UPF2 with ∼10-fold higher affinity than UPF3B reliant mainly on NOPS-L residues. Our characterization of RNA- and UPF2-binding by UPF3's middle-domain elucidates its essential role in NMD.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayBinding, CompetitiveHumansMutationRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsUPF2 protein, humanUPF3A protein, humanUPF3B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35640974
PMCPMC9177958
OpenAlexW4282940606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.