Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35640635›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2022

No Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 Among Flies or Cockroaches in Households Where COVID-19 Positive Cases Resided.

Christopher M Roundy, Sarah A Hamer, Italo B Zecca, Edward B Davila, Lisa D Auckland, Wendy Tang, Haley Gavranovic, Sonja L Swiger, Jeffery K Tomberlin, Rebecca S B Fischer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher M RoundyDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University and AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8802-5824
Sarah A HamerCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Italo B ZeccaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Edward B DavilaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Lisa D AucklandCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Wendy TangDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University and AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Haley GavranovicDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University and AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Sonja L SwigerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University and AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Jeffery K TomberlinDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University and AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Rebecca S B FischerSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Alex Pauvolid-CorrêaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Gabriel L HamerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University and AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-788X
Texas A&M University · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

Investigation into the Epidemic of Unexplained Kidney Disease in Nicaragua: Understanding the Acute Clinical Scenario and Natural History of Disease in Mesoamerican Nephropathy.K01TW010863 · FIC · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI FISCHER, REBECCA SUSANN BRYSON · 2018 to 2022
$692k
CDC HHS RFP 75D 301-20-R-68167FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flies and other arthropods mechanically transmit multiple pathogens and a recent experimental study demonstrated house flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), can mechanically transmit SARS-CoV-2. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility of mechanical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by domestic insects and their potential as a xenosurveillance tool for detection of the virus. Flies were trapped in homes where at least one confirmed human COVID-19 case(s) resided using sticky and liquid-baited fly traps placed inside and outside the home in the Texas counties of Brazos, Bell, and Montgomery, from June to September 2020. Flies from sticky traps were identified, pooled by taxa, homogenized, and tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR). Liquid traps were drained, and the collected fluid similarly tested after RNA concentration. We processed the contents of 133 insect traps from 40 homes, which contained over 1,345 individual insects of 11 different Diptera families and Blattodea. These individuals were grouped into 243 pools, and all tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Fourteen traps in seven homes were deployed on the day that cat or dog samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by nasal, oral, body, or rectal samples. This study presents evidence that biting and nonbiting flies and cockroaches (Blattodea) are not likely to contribute to mechanical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 or be useful in xenosurveillance for SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

CockroachesCOVID-19Dog DiseasesHousefliesMuscidaeAnimalsDogsHumansInsect ControlRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralDipteramechanical transmissionRT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2xenosurveillance

Identifiers

PMID35640635
PMCPMC9278844
OpenAlexW4281638445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.