Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35640534›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2022

Utility of the surgical Apgar score for predicting the short- and long-term outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer patients who undergo surgery.

Akihiro Nagoya, Ryu Kanzaki, Kenji Kimura, Eriko Fukui, Takashi Kanou, Naoko Ose, Soichiro Funaki, Masato Minami, Makoto Fujii, Yasushi Shintani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akihiro NagoyaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9474-6027
Ryu KanzakiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-4021
Kenji KimuraDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Eriko FukuiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Takashi KanouDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Naoko OseDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3509-9536
Soichiro FunakiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2386-4736
Masato MinamiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Makoto FujiiDepartment of Mathematical Health Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4436-7456
Yasushi ShintaniDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2540-5288
The University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe surgical Apgar score (SAS) is a simple score that predicts postoperative complications based on 3 intraoperative valuables. The present study evaluated the association between the SAS and postoperative outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer patients who underwent surgery.

methodsA total of 585 patients who underwent lung resection were enrolled in the present study. We calculated the SAS of each patient and investigated its influence on the short- and long-term outcomes.

resultsPostoperative complications of any grade were detected in 164 cases (28%). The morbidity rate increased with decreasing SAS. When all the patients were divided into 2 groups (SAS <7 vs ≥7), postoperative complications were observed more frequently in the SAS <7 group than in the SAS ≥7 group (41% vs 25%, P < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, the SAS was an independent risk factor for postoperative complications (odds ratio: 1.64 [1.03-2.61], P = 0.036). In terms of long-term outcomes, the 5-year disease-free survival (54.1% vs 73.2%, P < 0.001) and overall survival (73.8% vs 83.0%, P = 0.031) were significantly worse in the SAS <7 group than in the SAS ≥7 group. In a multivariate analysis, however, the SAS was not found to be an independent prognostic factor for either disease-free survival (hazard ratio: 1.39 [0.97-2.00], P = 0.075) or overall survival (hazard ratio: 0.90 [0.57-1.42], P = 0.642).

conclusionsThe SAS reflected preoperative and intraoperative characteristics and was able to stratify the morbidity rate, suggesting it to be a useful predictor of short-term outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer patients who undergo surgery.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsApgar ScoreHumansInfant, NewbornPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsNon-small-cell lung cancerPostoperative complicationsSurgical Apgar score

Identifiers

PMID35640534
PMCPMC9297508
OpenAlexW4281767552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.