Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35640532›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2022

The host exocyst complex is targeted by a conserved bacterial type-III effector that promotes virulence.

Vassiliki A Michalopoulou, Glykeria Mermigka, Konstantinos Kotsaridis, Andriani Mentzelopoulou, Patrick H N Celie, Panagiotis N Moschou, Jonathan D G Jones, Panagiotis F Sarris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Preassembly and independent trafficking of the exocyst complex inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The exocyst in context.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Vassiliki A MichalopoulouDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 714 09, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7663-2472
Glykeria MermigkaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete 70013, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8606-8329
Konstantinos KotsaridisDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 714 09, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9719-8601
Andriani MentzelopoulouDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 714 09, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-8714
Patrick H N CelieDivision of Biochemistry, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6557-078X
Panagiotis N MoschouDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 714 09, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7212-0595
Jonathan D G JonesThe Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-261X
Panagiotis F SarrisDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 714 09, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7000-8997
University of Crete · GRFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GRNorwich Research Park · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

FORMAS Research Council MOP-86675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For most Gram-negative bacteria, pathogenicity largely depends on the type-III secretion system that delivers virulence effectors into eukaryotic host cells. The subcellular targets for the majority of these effectors remain unknown. Xanthomonas campestris, the causal agent of black rot disease of crucifers such as Brassica spp., radish, and turnip, delivers XopP, a highly conserved core-effector protein produced by X. campestris, which is essential for virulence. Here, we show that XopP inhibits the function of the host-plant exocyst complex by direct targeting of Exo70B, a subunit of the exocyst complex, which plays a significant role in plant immunity. XopP interferes with exocyst-dependent exocytosis and can do this without activating a plant NOD-like receptor that guards Exo70B in Arabidopsis. In this way, Xanthomonas efficiently inhibits the host's pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity by blocking exocytosis of pathogenesis-related protein-1A, callose deposition, and localization of the FLAGELLIN SENSITIVE2 (FLS2) immune receptor to the plasma membrane, thus promoting successful infection. Inhibition of exocyst function without activating the related defenses represents an effective virulence strategy, indicating the ability of pathogens to adapt to host defenses by avoiding host immunity responses.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisXanthomonas campestrisBacterial ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityVirulenceBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35640532
PMCPMC9421483
OpenAlexW4281815621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.