SynthesisNutrition reviews2022
The relationship between nutritional status at the time of stroke on adverse outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
Synthesis in Nutrition reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06510712 (Nutritional Risk and Health Research for Hospitalized Patients With Neurology Disorders in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Nutritional Risk and Health Research for Hospitalized Patients With Neurology Disorders in China
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum Albumin and Post-Stroke Outcomes: Analysis of UK Regional Registry Data, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Clinical utility of the mini nutritional assessment short form in predicting stroke-associated pneumonia in acute stroke patients: a prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Interdisciplinary collaboration in neurocritical care management.Acute and critical care · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Nutritional Interventions in Adult Poststroke Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Trial Sequential Meta-Analysis.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Clinical application of the HALP score for predicting early neurological deterioration in older patients with acute cerebral infarction.Biomedical reports · 2026Article
- Insights Into Stroke Risk and Prediction for Underweight Individuals.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2026Review
- Revisiting the Obesity Paradox: Stroke Subtype-Specific Associations of BMI and WHR with Functional Outcome.Cerebrovascular diseases extra · 2026Article
- Erector spinae density as a predictor of early cardiac complications in patients with stroke.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- The association between the ZJU index and short-term prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association between the serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio and prognosis and risk of severe disturbance of consciousness in intracerebral hemorrhage patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Neurological Metabolic Phenotype in Prolonged/Chronic Critical Illness: Propensity Score Matched Analysis of Nutrition and Outcomes.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Associations between naples prognostic score and stroke and mortality among older adults.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- The relationship between elderly nutritional risk index and short-term all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with cerebral injury: a retrospective cohort study from two cohorts.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Albumin-related nutritional indices and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in older adults with severe dysphagia receiving artificial feeding.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Beyond linearity: a threshold effect links serum creatinine to SIRI in osteoporotic fractures.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Admission monocyte-to-albumin ratio predicts 3-month functional outcomes after acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Association of bio-impedance phase angle and a nutritional indicator in community-dwelling patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2024Article
- Association between the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index and Stroke: A cross-sectional Study.Biological trace element research · 2024Article
- The added value of frailty assessment as the premorbid stroke status on activities of daily living in patients with acute stroke, stratified by stroke severity.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CONTEXT AND
objectiveThe impact of existing malnutrition on stroke outcomes is poorly recognised and treated. Evidence was systematically reviewed and quantified by meta-analysis.
methodsMEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched from inception to 11 January 2021 and updated in July. Prospective cohort studies, in English, evaluating anthropometric and biomarkers of nutrition on stroke outcomes were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network checklist.
resultsTwenty-six studies (n = 156 249) were eligible (follow-up: One month-14 years). Underweight patients had increased risk of long-term mortality (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.65,1.41-1.95), whilst overweight (0.80,0.74-0.86) and obese patients (0.80,0.75-0.85) had decreased risk compared to normal weight. Odds of mortality decreased in those with high serum albumin (odds ratio = 0.29,0.18-0.48) and increased with low serum albumin (odds ratio = 3.46,1.78-6.74) compared to normal serum albumin (30-35 g/L). Being malnourished compared to well-nourished, as assessed by the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) or by a combination of anthropometric and biochemical markers increased all-cause mortality (odds ratio = 2.38,1.85-3.06) and poor functional status (adjusted odds ratio = 2.21,1.40-3.49).
conclusionNutritional status at the time of stroke predicts adverse stroke outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.