Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639973›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2022

NanoSplicer: accurate identification of splice junctions using Oxford Nanopore sequencing.

Yupei You, Michael B Clark, Heejung Shim

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In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yupei YouSchool of Mathematics and Statistics/Melbourne Integrative Genomics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Michael B ClarkCentre for Stem Cell Systems, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-9537
Heejung ShimSchool of Mathematics and Statistics/Melbourne Integrative Genomics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1375-9310

Funding

Australian Research Council DP200102460National Health and Medical Research Council APP11968410University of Melbourne [Melbourne Research Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationLong-read sequencing methods have considerable advantages for characterizing RNA isoforms. Oxford Nanopore sequencing records changes in electrical current when nucleic acid traverses through a pore. However, basecalling of this raw signal (known as a squiggle) is error prone, making it challenging to accurately identify splice junctions. Existing strategies include utilizing matched short-read data and/or annotated splice junctions to correct nanopore reads but add expense or limit junctions to known (incomplete) annotations. Therefore, a method that could accurately identify splice junctions solely from nanopore data would have numerous advantages.

resultsWe developed 'NanoSplicer' to identify splice junctions using raw nanopore signal (squiggles). For each splice junction, the observed squiggle is compared to candidate squiggles representing potential junctions to identify the correct candidate. Measuring squiggle similarity enables us to compute the probability of each candidate junction and find the most likely one. We tested our method using (i) synthetic mRNAs with known splice junctions and (ii) biological mRNAs from a lung-cancer cell-line. The results from both datasets demonstrate NanoSplicer improves splice junction identification, especially when the basecalling error rate near the splice junction is elevated. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: NanoSplicer is available at https://github.com/shimlab/NanoSplicer and archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403849. Data is available from ENA: ERS7273757 and ERS7273453. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

NanoporesNanopore SequencingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingProbabilitySequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID35639973
PMCPMC9344838

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.