Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639970›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2022

Effect of preoperative radiotherapy on overall survival in N2 non-small-cell lung cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

Yunan Wang, Yunliang Cao, Mengjia Wu, Yanyi Lu, Bo He, Lei Zhou, Wei Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunan WangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yunliang CaoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Mengjia WuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yanyi LuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Bo HeDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Lei ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zun Yi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission of China gzwjkj2020-1-034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of preoperative radiotherapy (PrORT) on the overall survival (OS) of patients with stage ipsilateral mediastinal lymph node metastasis (N2) non-small-cell lung cancer.

methodsA total of 1390 patients with stage N2 non-small-cell lung cancer between 2010 and 2015 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The efficacy of PrORT combined with surgery was compared with that of surgery alone on OS. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance the baseline characteristics of patients who received (n = 239) and did not receive (n = 1151) PrORT. We compared the OS of the 2 groups using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank were used to compare the OS between the 2 groups test before and after PSM and to analyse subgroups of patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma.

resultsIn whole group analysis before PSM, the median OS was superior in the PrORT group than in the surgery alone group (44.0 [34.4-56.6] vs 39.0 [34.5-43.5] months). There was a significant difference in OS [hazard ratio (HR): 0.819; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.677-0.991; P = 0.029]. Nevertheless, no statistically significant difference was found in OS between the 2 groups after PSM (HR: 0.856; 95% CI: 0.654-1.122; P = 0.260). Among subgroup analysis of the SCC group before PSM revealed that patients who received PrORT had significantly higher median OS than those who did not receive PrORT (52.0 [40.0-NA] vs 27.0 [22.0-32.0] months; HR: 0.591, 95% CI: 0.442-0.792, P = 0.000) and the differences in OS existed after PSM (P = 0.043). However, no significant difference was found in OS before and after matching in the adenocarcinoma group (P = 0.827 and P = 0.801, respectively).

conclusionsPrORT demonstrated an OS benefit for patients with stage N2 lung SCC; however, further prospective randomized clinical trials are warranted to confirm this finding.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreNon-small-cell lung cancerOverall survivalPreoperative radiotherapySquamous cell carcinomaStage N2Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database

Identifiers

PMID35639970
PMCPMC9252120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.