Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639923›Full record

ArticleStudies in family planning2022

Impact of the Trump Administration's Expanded Global Gag Rule Policy on Family Planning Service Provision in Ethiopia.

Elizabeth A Sully, Solomon Shiferaw, Assefa Seme, Suzanne O Bell, Margaret Giorgio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in family planning, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth A SullyGuttmacher Institute, New York, NY, 10038, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0736-2237
Solomon ShiferawSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9285-1480
Assefa SemeSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9667-4859
Suzanne O BellDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7650-5940
Margaret GiorgioGuttmacher Institute, New York, NY, 10038, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0006-9465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Global Gag Rule (GGR) makes non-U.S. nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) ineligible for U.S. Government global health funding if they provide, refer, or promote access to abortion. This study quantitatively examines the impacts of the GGR on family planning service provision in Ethiopia. Using a panel of health facilities (2017-2020), we conduct a pre-post analysis to investigate the overall changes in family planning service provision before and after the policy came into effect in Ethiopia. Our pre-post analyses revealed post-GGR reductions in the proportions of facilities reporting family planning provision through community health volunteers (-5.6, 95% CI [-10.2, -1.0]), mobile outreach visits (-13.1, 95% CI [-17.8, -8.4]), and family planning and postabortion care service integration (-4.8, 95% CI: [-9.1, -0.5]), as well as a 6.1 percentage points increase in contraceptive stock-outs over the past three months (95% CI [-0.6, 12.8]). We further investigate the impacts of the GGR on facilities exposed to noncompliant organizations that did not sign the policy and lost U.S. funding. We do not find any significant additional impacts on facilities in regions more exposed to noncompliant organizations. Overall, while the GGR was slow to fully impact NGOs in Ethiopia, it ultimately resulted in negative impacts on family planning service provision.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedFamily Planning ServicesEthiopiaFemaleGlobal HealthHumansPolicyPregnancyUnited StatesGGRHealth policy

Identifiers

PMID35639923
PMCPMC9328269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.