Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639798›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2022

Associations of handgrip strength with all-cause and cancer mortality in older adults: a prospective cohort study in 28 countries.

Rubén López-Bueno, Lars Louis Andersen, Joaquín Calatayud, José Casaña, Igor Grabovac, Moritz Oberndorfer, Borja Del Pozo Cruz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rubén López-BuenoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-3429
Lars Louis AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joaquín CalatayudNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-8346
José CasañaExercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Igor GrabovacDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Moritz OberndorferDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Borja Del Pozo CruzCentre for Active and Healthy Ageing, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Universitat de València · ESMedical University of Vienna · ATNational Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2NIA NIH HHS HHSN271201300071C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundmixed evidence exists on the association between muscle strength and mortality in older adults, in particular for cancer mortality.

aimto examine the dose-response association of objectively handgrip strength with all-cause and cancer mortality. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingdata from consecutive waves from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe comprising 27 European countries and Israel were retrieved. Overall, 54,807 men (45.2%; 128,753 observations) and 66,576 women (54.8%; 159,591 observations) aged 64.0 (SD 9.6) and 63.9 (SD 10.2) years, respectively, were included. Cox regression and Fine-Grey sub-distribution method were conducted.

resultsduring the follow-up period (896,836 person-year), the fully adjusted model showed the lowest significant risk estimates for the highest third of handgrip strength when compared with the first third (reference) in men (hazard ratio [HR], 0.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.34-0.50) and women (HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.30-0.49) for all-cause mortality. We identified a maximal threshold for reducing the risk of all-cause mortality for men (42 kg) and women (25 kg), as well as a linear dose-response association in participants aged 65 or over. No robust association for cancer mortality was observed.

conclusionthese results indicate an inverse dose-response association between incremental levels of handgrip and all-cause mortality in older adults up to 42 kg for men and 25 kg for women, and a full linear association for participants aged 65 years or over. These findings warrant preventive strategies for older adults with low levels of handgrip strength.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthNeoplasmsAgedAgingFemaleHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective Studiesageinglongevitylongitudinalolder peoplephysical activityphysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID35639798
PMCPMC9351371
OpenAlexW4282918394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.