Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639796›Full record

SynthesisPLoS genetics2022

Genetic characterization of outbred Sprague Dawley rats and utility for genome-wide association studies.

Alexander F Gileta, Christopher J Fitzpatrick, Apurva S Chitre, Celine L St Pierre, Elizabeth V Joyce, Rachael J Maguire, Africa M McLeod, Natalia M Gonzales, April E Williams, Jonathan D Morrow and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Stability of epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of adult-onset disease and parturition abnormalities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. Low-coverage whole-genome sequencing facilitates accurate and cost-effective haplotype reconstruction in complex mouse crosses.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander F GiletaDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7793-8043
Christopher J FitzpatrickNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Apurva S ChitreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-9214
Celine L St PierreDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5465-6601
Elizabeth V JoyceBiological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8133-2298
Rachael J MaguireBiological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5712-3616
Africa M McLeodBiological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Natalia M GonzalesDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5289-0410
April E WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9281-8528
Jonathan D MorrowNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3530-4544
Terry E RobinsonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-3737
Shelly B FlagelNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-9908
Abraham A PalmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-0747
University of Chicago · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Sequencing CoreP50DA037844 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHEN, HAO · 2014 to 2023
$27.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICS AND REGULATIONT32GM007197 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROTHMAN-DENES, LUCIA B. B · 1985 to 2020
$17.0M
GWAS for Goal Versus Sign Tracking in Genetically Heterogeneous RatsR21DA036672 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PALMER, ABRAHAM A · 2014 to 2015
$445k
GWAS for the attribution of incentive salience in outbred ratsF31DA039638 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILETA, ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2017
$117k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA039638NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA037844NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA036672NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sprague Dawley (SD) rats are among the most widely used outbred laboratory rat populations. Despite this, the genetic characteristics of SD rats have not been clearly described, and SD rats are rarely used for experiments aimed at exploring genotype-phenotype relationships. In order to use SD rats to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS), we collected behavioral data from 4,625 SD rats that were predominantly obtained from two commercial vendors, Charles River Laboratories and Harlan Sprague Dawley Inc. Using double-digest genotyping-by-sequencing (ddGBS), we obtained dense, high-quality genotypes at 291,438 SNPs across 4,061 rats. This genetic data allowed us to characterize the variation present in Charles River vs. Harlan SD rats. We found that the two populations are highly diverged (FST > 0.4). Furthermore, even for rats obtained from the same vendor, there was strong population structure across breeding facilities and even between rooms at the same facility. We performed multiple separate GWAS by fitting a linear mixed model that accounted for population structure and using meta-analysis to jointly analyze all cohorts. Our study examined Pavlovian conditioned approach (PavCA) behavior, which assesses the propensity for rats to attribute incentive salience to reward-associated cues. We identified 46 significant associations for the various metrics used to define PavCA. The surprising degree of population structure among SD rats from different sources has important implications for their use in both genetic and non-genetic studies.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyRewardAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalMotivationRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID35639796
PMCPMC9187121
OpenAlexW4282925362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.