Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639261›Full record

ReviewInflammation2022

Disengaging the COVID-19 Clutch as a Discerning Eye Over the Inflammatory Circuit During SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Mohammed Moustapha Anwar, Ranjit Sah, Sunil Shrestha, Akihiko Ozaki, Namrata Roy, Zareena Fathah, Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 9 countries.

Mohammed Moustapha AnwarDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. igsr.dr.mohamedanwar@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8463
Ranjit SahTribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sunil ShresthaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Service Research, Nepal Health Research and Innovation Foundation, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Akihiko OzakiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Japan.
Namrata RoySRM University, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Zareena FathahKings College London, London, UK.
Alfonso J Rodriguez-MoralesGrupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Universitaria Autonoma de Las Americas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia. arodriguezmo@cientifica.edu.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-2192
Abu Dhabi University · AEAlexandria University · EGJyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation · JPNepal Development Research Institute · NPSRM Institute of Science and Technology · INTribhuvan University · NPUniversidad Científica del Sur · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and leads to multiorgan dysfunction. Mitochondrial dynamics are fundamental to protect against environmental insults, but they are highly susceptible to viral infections. Defective mitochondria are potential sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Infection with SARS-CoV-2 damages mitochondria, alters autophagy, reduces nitric oxide (NO), and increases both nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidases (NOX) and ROS. Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exhibited activated toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD-), leucine-rich repeat (LRR-), pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. The activation of TLRs and NLRP3 by SARS-CoV-2 induces interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-1β, IL-18, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Herein, we outline the inflammatory circuit of COVID-19 and what occurs behind the scene, the interplay of NOX/ROS and their role in hypoxia and thrombosis, and the important role of ROS scavengers to reduce COVID-19-related inflammation.

Indexed as

COVID-19InflammasomesHumansInterleukin-18Interleukin-6Lactate DehydrogenasesLeucineNADPNitric OxideNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidoreductasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSARS-CoV-2Toll-Like ReceptorsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-6Lactate DehydrogenasesLeucineNADPNitric OxideNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidoreductasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesToll-Like ReceptorsCOVID-19ILMitochondriaNLRP3NOXROSSARS-CoV-2TLR

Identifiers

PMID35639261
PMCPMC9153229
OpenAlexW4281784130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.