Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35639171›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Contrasting tourism regimes due to the COVID-19 lockdown reveal varied genomic toxicity in a tropical beach in the Southern Atlantic.

José Rodolfo de Lima E Silva, Anderson Rodrigues Balbino de Lima, Demétrios Lucas da Silva, José Souto Rosa Filho, Mônica Lúcia Adam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José Rodolfo de Lima E SilvaPrograma de Pós - Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Rodolfo.eli.jrles@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-5250
Anderson Rodrigues Balbino de LimaPrograma de Pós - Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Demétrios Lucas da SilvaPrograma de Pós - Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
José Souto Rosa FilhoPrograma de Pós - Graduação em Oceanografia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Mônica Lúcia AdamPrograma de Pós - Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tourist occupancy in coastal environments threatens the stability of various coastal ecosystems and is thus a cause for concern for the environmental sector. As such, it is important to perform environmental monitoring in a way that analyses and quantifies the environmental impact of coastal ecosystems. Porto de Galinhas beach (Pernambuco - Brazil) has one of the highest visitation rates in Brazil and suffered from restrictions to human mobility due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These restrictions allowed for the evaluation of the impact of tourism on Porto de Galinhas beach and the effects that the lack of tourist occupancy had during the lockdown period of 2020. Blood samples from the species Abudefduf saxatilis were collected monthly over a period of 1 year and during the lockdown quarter, in order to perform micronucleus (MN) and nuclear morphological alteration (NMA) tests, and data were analyzed at a seasonal level (dry/rainy period) using a comet assay. For the control group, A. saxatilis samples were collected in an environmentally protected area on Tamandaré beach (68 km from Porto de Galinhas). The MN and NMA tests showed a greater frequency of genomic damage when there was greater tourist flow. In relation to rain seasonality, the comet assay showed a greater incidence of genomic damage during the dry period, where there was a higher rate of tourist migration, compared to the rainy period. The lockdown period presented a lower incidence of genotoxic damage compared to the period without restrictions on human mobility and the control. The results show that tourism has been causing a significant environmental impact on Porto de Galinhas beach. The data collected during the lockdown period demonstrated how the absence of human movement results in changes that are favorable to environmental recuperation, as illustrated by the lower frequency of genomic damage.

Indexed as

COVID-19TourismCommunicable Disease ControlEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringGenomicsHumansPandemicsBeachesCOVID-19 pandemicEnvironmental monitoringGenotoxicityTourism impact

Identifiers

PMID35639171
PMCPMC9152653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.