Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35638866›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2022

Assessment of clinical trial protocols for pathology content using the SPIRIT-Path guidelines highlights areas for improvement.

Peter Robinson, Chris M Bacon, Shujing J Lim, Abeer M Shaaban, Daniel Brierley, Ian Lewis, David J Harrison, Timothy J Kendall, Max Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter RobinsonSchool of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Chris M BaconTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Shujing J LimDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Abeer M ShaabanDepartment of Histopathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Daniel BrierleyUnit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ian LewisNational Cancer Research Institute, London, UK.
David J HarrisonSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Timothy J KendallCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-2786
Max RobinsonDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4491-6865

Funding

Cancer Research UK C17422/A25154Medical Research Council MR/N005872/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 Statement provides evidence-based recommendations for the minimum content of clinical trial protocols. The Cellular Molecular Pathology Initiative, hosted by the UK National Cancer Research Institute, developed an extension, SPIRIT-Path, describing how to effectively incorporate pathology support into clinical trial protocols. The current study assessed the inclusion of SPIRIT-Path items in protocols of active clinical trials. Publicly available clinical trial protocols were identified for assessment against the new guidelines using a single UK hospital as the 'test site'. One hundred and ninety interventional clinical trials were identified as receiving support from the pathology department. However, only 38 had publicly available full trial protocols (20%) and following application of the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 19 were assessed against the SPIRIT-Path guidelines. The reviewed clinical trial protocols showed some areas of compliance and highlighted other items that were inadequately described. The latter lacked information about the individuals responsible for the pathology content of the trial protocol, how pathology activities and roles were organised in the trial, where the laboratory work would be carried out, and the accreditation status of the laboratory. Only one trial had information specific to digital pathology, a technology certain to become more prevalent in the future. Adoption of the SPIRIT-Path checklist will facilitate comprehensive trial protocols that address all the key cellular and molecular pathology aspects of interventional clinical trials. This study highlights once again the lack of public availability of trial protocols. Full trial protocols should be available for scrutiny by the scientific community and the public who participate in the studies, increasing the transparency of clinical trial activity and improving quality.

Indexed as

ChecklistResearch DesignClinical Trial Protocols as TopicHumanscellular pathologychecklistclinical trialsguidanceprotocols

Identifiers

PMID35638866
PMCPMC9353656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.