Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35638056›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

The efficacy and safety of mitomycin C intra urethral injection to prevent recurrent urethral stricture: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Firmantya Hadi Pranata, Furqan Hidayatullah, Yudhistira Pradnyan Kloping, Zakaria Aulia Rahman, Fikri Rizaldi, Doddy Moesbadianto Soebadi

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Firmantya Hadi PranataDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Indonesia.
Furqan HidayatullahDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Indonesia.
Yudhistira Pradnyan KlopingDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Indonesia.
Zakaria Aulia RahmanDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Indonesia.
Fikri RizaldiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Indonesia.
Doddy Moesbadianto SoebadiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Direct Vision Internal Urethrotomy (DVIU) is regarded as the most popular and frequently used minimal invasive approach for treating urethral stricture. However, the application of this procedure is limited due to the high recurrence rate. Recent trials have the benefit of mitomycin C as adjuvant therapy to reduce the stricture recurrence in DVIU procedures. In this meta-analysis, we aim to determine the efficacy of mitomycin C as adjuvant therapy for DVIU. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out from Embase, ScienceDirect, and PubMed published up to September 2021. Relevant Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) were screened using our eligibility criteria. The quality assessment of the RCT was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2. The outcome was measured as an Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs). Statistical analyses were performed using RevMan 5.4. Results: We included four RCTs in the meta-analysis, with a total of 392 patients with urethral strictures undergoing DVIU. The pooled analysis showed a significantly lower recurrence rate in patients undergoing DVIU with additional treatment of mitomycin C compared to the control group (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.16-0.45, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the benefit of adjuvant treatment with mitomycin C to reduce the incidence of urethral stricture recurrence after DVIU procedures.

Indexed as

Direct vision internal urethrotomyMitomycin CStricture recurrenceUrethral stricture

Identifiers

PMID35638056
PMCPMC9142380
OpenAlexW4225869841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.