Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35638033›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

The role of exclusive breastfeeding on sIgA and lactoferrin levels in toddlers suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection: A cross-sectional study.

Fatimah, Muhammad Nasrum Massi, Andi Dwi Bahagia Febriani, Mochammad Hatta, Anis Karuniawati, Syahrul Rauf, Sitti Wahyuni, Firdaus Hamid, Ema Alasiry, Ilham Patellongi and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A Framework for Evaluation of New Processing Technologies in Human Milk Banking.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

FatimahFaculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad Nasrum MassiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andi Dwi Bahagia FebrianiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Mochammad HattaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Anis KaruniawatiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Syahrul RaufFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Sitti WahyuniFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Firdaus HamidFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Ema AlasiryFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Ilham PatellongiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Tria Astika Endah PermatasariFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
FarsidaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Hasanuddin University · IDUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta · IDUniversity of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretion of Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and lactoferrin is a nutrient content in breast milk that can increase immunity in preventing infectious diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). This research aims to determine the role of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) on sIgA and Lactoferrin levels in toddlers suffering from ARI. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 124 toddlers under five from January-July 2021. Toddlers were selected using a purposive technique sampling from three Community Health Centers in Central Jakarta. Data were analyzed using

Indexed as

Acute respiratory infection (ARI)Exclusive breastfeedingImmunizationLactoferrinsIgA

Identifiers

PMID35638033
PMCPMC9142618
OpenAlexW4224640165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.