Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35637840›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2022

High Efficacy Combined Microneedles Array with Methotrexate Nanocrystals for Effective Anti-Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Fang Wei, Qiuyue Wang, Hang Liu, Xuejing Yang, Wenyu Cao, Weiman Zhao, Yingying Li, Lijie Zheng, Tao Ma, Qingqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fang WeiSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2708-2128
Qiuyue WangSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Hang LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Xuejing YangSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Wenyu CaoSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Weiman ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Yingying LiSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Lijie ZhengSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.
Tao MaSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-7174
Qingqing WangSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in several countries. However, MTX has an extremely low solubility in water, and the side effects caused by its delivery mode restrict its curative effect. In this study, we designed a dissolving microneedles array (DMNA) containing MTX nanocrystals (MTX-NCs) (MTX-NC@DMNA) to improve the treatment of RA. DMNA-based drug delivery combines the advantages of patient compliance with the use of transdermal drug delivery systems and high-efficiency injection administration; thus, it can mitigate the side effects that result from current administration routes. Carrier-free and surfactant-free MTX-NCs were prepared to overcome bioavailability limitations and poor drug loading problems. Methods: The MTX-NCs prepared by reverse solvent precipitation method was encapsulated in the DMNA. The morphology, mechanical properties, safety, stability and in vivo dissolution were evaluated, and its pharmacodynamic characteristics were assessed in a rat model of RA. Results: The particle size of the MTX-NCs was 148.1 ± 10.1 nm. The MTX-NC@DMNA were found to be rigid enough to penetrate the skin and deliver the drug successfully. The results indicated effective skin recovery after removal of the DMNA. It was found that the MTX-NC@DMNA significantly reduced foot swelling in the rats and regulated the balance in the levels of related cytokines. It also reduced pathological damage to the synovium, joint, and cartilage, and effectively alleviated organ injury in the rats. Conclusion: Transdermal administration of MTX-NC@DMNA may be an effective approach for treating RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidNanoparticlesAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsMethotrexatePharmaceutical PreparationsRatsMethotrexatePharmaceutical Preparationsdissolving microneedles arrayinflammationnanocrystalsrheumatoid arthritistransdermal

Identifiers

PMID35637840
PMCPMC9148202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.