Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35637495›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

Gait rehabilitation for foot and ankle impairments in early rheumatoid arthritis: a feasibility study of a new gait rehabilitation programme (GREAT Strides).

Gordon J Hendry, Lindsay Bearne, Nadine E Foster, Emma Godfrey, Samantha Hider, Lisa Jolly, Helen Mason, Alex McConnachie, Iain B McInnes, Aimie Patience and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gordon J HendrySchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. gordon.hendry@gcu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-7193
Lindsay BearneDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Nadine E FosterSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle, UK.
Emma GodfreyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Samantha HiderSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Newcastle, UK.
Lisa JollyClinical Research and Development, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Helen MasonYunus Centre for Social Business and Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Alex McConnachieRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Iain B McInnesInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Aimie PatienceSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Catherine SackleyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Mandeep SekhonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Bethany StanleyRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Marike van der LeedenAmsterdam University Medical Centre/Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anita E WilliamsSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Jim WoodburnSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Martijn P M SteultjensSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

Health Technology Assessment Programme 15/165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFoot impairments in early rheumatoid arthritis are common and lead to progressive deterioration of lower limb function. A gait rehabilitation programme underpinned by psychological techniques to improve adherence, may preserve gait and lower limb function. This study evaluated the feasibility of a novel gait rehabilitation intervention (GREAT Strides) and a future trial.

methodsThis was a mixed methods feasibility study with embedded qualitative components. People with early (< 2 years) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and foot pain were eligible. Intervention acceptability was evaluated using a questionnaire. Adherence was evaluated using the Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS). Safety was monitored using case report forms. Participants and therapists were interviewed to explore intervention acceptability. Deductive thematic analysis was applied using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. For fidelity, audio recordings of interventions sessions were assessed using the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity (MITI) scale. Measurement properties of four candidate primary outcomes, rates of recruitment, attrition, and data completeness were evaluated.

resultsThirty-five participants (68.6% female) with median age (inter-quartile range [IQR]) 60.1 [49.4-68.4] years and disease duration 9.1 [4.0-16.2] months), were recruited and 23 (65.7%) completed 12-week follow-up. Intervention acceptability was excellent; 21/23 were confident that it could help and would recommend it; 22/23 indicated it made sense to them. Adherence was good, with a median [IQR] EARS score of 17/24 [12.5-22.5]. One serious adverse event that was unrelated to the study was reported. Twelve participants' and 9 therapists' interviews confirmed intervention acceptability, identified perceptions of benefit, but also highlighted some barriers to completion. Mean MITI scores for relational (4.38) and technical (4.19) aspects of motivational interviewing demonstrated good fidelity. The Foot Function Index disability subscale performed best in terms of theoretical consistency and was deemed most practical.

conclusionGREAT Strides was viewed as acceptable by patients and therapists, and we observed high intervention fidelity, good patient adherence, and no safety concerns. A future trial to test the additional benefit of GREAT Strides to usual care will benefit from amended eligibility criteria, refinement of the intervention and strategies to ensure higher follow-up rates. The Foot Function Index disability subscale was identified as the primary outcome for the future trial.

trial registrationISRCTN14277030.

Indexed as

FeasibilityGait rehabilitationRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID35637495
PMCPMC9150324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.