Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35637480›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Traditional menstruation practices among Nepalese women living in Japan.

Rina Kawata, Masayuki Endo, Kazutomo Ohashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rina KawataDivision of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Masayuki EndoDivision of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kazutomo OhashiFaculty of Global Nursing, Otemae University, 2-1-88, Cyuoku Otemae, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan. ohashi@otemae.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional menstruation practices in Nepal (Chhaupadi in Nepalese) lack scientific support and undermine women's health. This study aimed to understand the changes in the traditional menstruation practices due to migration from Nepal to Japan.

methodsThis study included 104 Nepalese women of reproductive age living in an urban area of western Japan. Participants were recruited using snowball sampling, and the method of data collection was a questionnaire survey. To examine how Nepalese women adapt traditional menstruation practices to their living environment, we compared how women followed frequently 17 traditional practices when they lived in Nepal and later in Japan. We examined the relationships among behavioural changes in traditional practices, education level, and caste.

resultsThe frequency of 14 of the 17 traditional practices decreased after the women moved to Japan. Among women who reduced the frequency of traditional practices after moving from Nepal to Japan, the reduction was not associated with educational level or caste of the participants.

conclusionsThis study suggests that the attitudes towards the traditional menstruation practices change in response to living circumstances. Future studies should focus on determining living environment factors related to behavioural changes in traditional practices.

Indexed as

MenstruationWomen's HealthFemaleHumansJapanNepalSurveys and QuestionnairesImmigrantsJapanMenstrual hygiene managementNepalReproductive healthTraditional menstruation practices

Identifiers

PMID35637480
PMCPMC9153173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.