Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35637235›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Towards defining biomarkers to evaluate concussions using virtual reality and a moving platform (BioVRSea).

Deborah Jacob, Ingunn S Unnsteinsdóttir Kristensen, Romain Aubonnet, Marco Recenti, Leandro Donisi, Carlo Ricciardi, Halldór Á R Svansson, Sólveig Agnarsdóttir, Andrea Colacino, María K Jónsdóttir and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Deborah Jacob *Institute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ingunn S Unnsteinsdóttir Kristensen *Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Romain AubonnetInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Marco RecentiInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Leandro DonisiInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Carlo RicciardiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Halldór Á R SvanssonInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sólveig AgnarsdóttirInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Andrea ColacinoInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
María K JónsdóttirDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hafrún KristjánsdóttirDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Helga Á SigurjónsdóttirLandspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Mario CesarelliDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Lára Ósk Eggertsdóttir ClaessenLandspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Mahmoud HassanInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hannes PetersenDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Paolo GargiuloInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland. paolo@ru.is.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current diagnosis of concussion relies on self-reported symptoms and medical records rather than objective biomarkers. This work uses a novel measurement setup called BioVRSea to quantify concussion status. The paradigm is based on brain and muscle signals (EEG, EMG), heart rate and center of pressure (CoP) measurements during a postural control task triggered by a moving platform and a virtual reality environment. Measurements were performed on 54 professional athletes who self-reported their history of concussion or non-concussion. Both groups completed a concussion symptom scale (SCAT5) before the measurement. We analyzed biosignals and CoP parameters before and after the platform movements, to compare the net response of individual postural control. The results showed that BioVRSea discriminated between the concussion and non-concussion groups. Particularly, EEG power spectral density in delta and theta bands showed significant changes in the concussion group and right soleus median frequency from the EMG signal differentiated concussed individuals with balance problems from the other groups. Anterior-posterior CoP frequency-based parameters discriminated concussed individuals with balance problems. Finally, we used machine learning to classify concussion and non-concussion, demonstrating that combining SCAT5 and BioVRSea parameters gives an accuracy up to 95.5%. This study is a step towards quantitative assessment of concussion.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionVirtual RealityAthletesBiomarkersHumansBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID35637235
PMCPMC9151646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.