Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35637225›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Long-term hepatitis B virus infection of rhesus macaques requires suppression of host immunity.

Sreya Biswas, Lauren N Rust, Jochen M Wettengel, Sofiya Yusova, Miranda Fischer, Julien N Carson, Josie Johnson, Lei Wei, Trason Thode, Mohan R Kaadige and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Liver-specific transgenic expression of human NTCP in rhesus macaques confers HBV susceptibility on primary hepatocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Sreya BiswasVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Lauren N RustVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Jochen M WettengelVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Sofiya YusovaVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4773-9609
Miranda FischerOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Julien N CarsonVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Josie JohnsonOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Lei WeiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-0654
Trason ThodeTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4307-1234
Mohan R KaadigeTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Sunil SharmaTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Majd AgbariaInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 12272, Israel.
Benjamin N BimberOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8092-3080
Thomas TuStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Ulrike ProtzerInstitute of Virology, Technical University of Munich / Helmholtz Zentrum München, München, 81675, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9421-1911
Alexander PlossDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9322-7252
Jeremy V SmedleyOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3369-4662
Gershon GolombInstitute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 12272, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7369-9831
Jonah B SachaVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Benjamin J BurwitzVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA. burwitz@ohsu.edu.
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILPrinceton University · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
A nonhuman primate model of stem cell transplantation to understand determinants of post-transplant SIV clearanceR01AI129703 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SACHA, JONAH B. · 2017 to 2025
$7.8M
Modeling immune impairments and pathogenesis in novel humanized mice for HBV-HIV co-infectionR01AI138797 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PLOSS, ALEXANDER, SU, LISHAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
A Rhesus Macaque Model of HIV and HBV co-infectionR01AI157612 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BURWITZ, BENJAMIN J · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Adoptive MHC-E-Restricted T Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus InfectionR01AI144008 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BURWITZ, BENJAMIN J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Mechanisms of hepatitis B virus cccDNA formationR01AI153236 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PLOSS, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Non-canonical epitope presentation and antigen processing by MHC-ER01AI175459 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Klaus J Fruh, Jonah B. Sacha · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Defining non-classical, CMV-induced CD8 T cell responsesR21AI108401 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SACHA, JONAH B. · 2013 to 2014
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138797NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI144008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153236NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157612NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175459NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI108401NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus has infected a third of the world's population, and 296 million people are living with chronic infection. Chronic infection leads to progressive liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure, and there remains no reliable curative therapy. These gaps in our understanding are due, in large part, to a paucity of animal models of HBV infection. Here, we show that rhesus macaques regularly clear acute HBV infection, similar to adult humans, but can develop long-term infection if immunosuppressed. Similar to patients, we longitudinally detected HBV DNA, HBV surface antigen, and HBV e antigen in the serum of experimentally infected animals. In addition, we discovered hallmarks of HBV infection in the liver, including RNA transcription, HBV core and HBV surface antigen translation, and covalently closed circular DNA biogenesis. This pre-clinical animal model will serve to accelerate emerging HBV curative therapies into the clinic.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceHepatitis B virusHumansMacaca mulattaAntigens, Surface

Identifiers

PMID35637225
PMCPMC9151762
OpenAlexW4281790054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.