Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35637221›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2022

Heart-brain synchronization breakdown in Parkinson's disease.

Martin Iniguez, Antonio Jimenez-Marin, Asier Erramuzpe, Marian Acera, Beatriz Tijero, Ane Murueta-Goyena, Rocio Del Pino, Tamara Fernandez, Mar Carmona-Abellan, Alberto Cabrera-Zubizarreta and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Heart Meets Brain: Insights into Neurocardiac Pathophysiology.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The brain and heart-axis in neurodegeneration and cardiovascular disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
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  11. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin IniguezSchool of Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Jimenez-MarinComputational Neuroimaging Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Asier ErramuzpeMechanics and Industrial Production, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Higher Polytechnic School, Mondragon, Gipuzkoa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-2184
Marian AceraNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
Beatriz TijeroNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
Ane Murueta-GoyenaNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-6943
Rocio Del PinoNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-4757
Tamara FernandezNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
Mar Carmona-AbellanNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-1005
Alberto Cabrera-ZubizarretaOsatek Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit, Galdakao Hospital, Galdakao, Spain.
Juan Carlos Gómez-EstebanNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-3890
Jesus M Cortes *Computational Neuroimaging Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Inigo Gabilondo *Neurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain. igabilon@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-2840
BioCruces Health research Institute · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ESIkerbasque · ESHospital de Galdakao · ESMondragon Unibertsitatea · ES

Funding

Ekonomiaren Garapen eta Lehiakortasun Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza (Department of Industry, Innovation, Trade and Tourism, Basque Government) KK-2018/00032Ekonomiaren Garapen eta Lehiakortasun Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza (Department of Industry, Innovation, Trade and Tourism, Basque Government) KK-2018/00090Eusko Jaurlaritza (Basque Government) POS_2019_2_0020Eusko Jaurlaritza (Basque Government) PRE_2019_1_0070Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (Michael J. Fox Foundation) RRIA2014 10189Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) DPI2016-79874-RMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) JR15/00008Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI14/00679Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI16/00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart rate variability (HRV) abnormalities are potential early biomarkers in Parkinson's disease (PD) but their relationship with central autonomic network (CAN) activity is not fully understood. We analyzed the synchronization between HRV and brain activity in 31 PD patients and 21 age-matched healthy controls using blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals from resting-state functional brain MRI and HRV metrics from finger plethysmography recorded for 7.40 min. We additionally quantified autonomic symptoms (SCOPA-AUT) and objective autonomic cardiovascular parameters (blood pressure and heart rate) during deep breathing, Valsalva, and head-up tilt, which were used to classify the clinical severity of dysautonomia. We evaluated HRV and BOLD signals synchronization (HRV-BOLD-sync) with Pearson lagged cross-correlations and Fisher's statistics for combining window-length-dependent HRV-BOLD-Sync Maps and assessed their association with clinical dysautonomia. HRV-BOLD-sync was lower significantly in PD than in controls in various brain regions within CAN or in networks involved in autonomic modulation. Moreover, heart-brain synchronization index (HBSI), which quantifies heart-brain synchronization at a single-subject level, showed an inverse exposure-response relationship with dysautonomia severity, finding the lowest HBSI in patients with severe dysautonomia, followed by moderate, mild, and, lastly, controls. Importantly, HBSI was associated in PD, but not in controls, with Valsalva pressure recovery time (sympathetic), deep breathing E/I ratio (cardiovagal), and SCOPA-AUT. Our findings support the existence of heart-brain de-synchronization in PD with an impact on clinically relevant autonomic outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID35637221
PMCPMC9151654
OpenAlexW4281705283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.