Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35636968›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2022

Socioeconomic differences in help seeking for colorectal cancer symptoms during COVID-19: a UK-wide qualitative interview study.

Athena Ip, Georgia Black, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros, Claire Taylor, Sophie Otter, Madeleine Hewish, Afsana Bhuiya, Julie Callin, Angela Wong, Michael Machesney and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. 'I Do It All Alone': The Burdens and Benefits of Being Diagnosed With, and Treated for, Colorectal Cancer During the Covid-19 Pandemic.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Patient experience and satisfaction with symptomatic faecal immunochemical testing: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods evaluation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Socioeconomic differences in help seeking for colorectal cancer symptoms during COVID-19.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  12. Author response.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Athena IpSchool of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford.
Georgia BlackDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London.
Cecilia Vindrola-PadrosDepartment of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London.
Claire TaylorLondon North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London.
Sophie OtterRoyal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford.
Madeleine HewishRoyal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford.
Afsana BhuiyaUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London.
Julie CallinBart's Health NHS Trust, The Royal Hospital, London.
Angela WongBart's Health NHS Trust, The Royal Hospital, London.
Michael MachesneyBart's Health NHS Trust, The Royal Hospital, London.
Naomi J FulopDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London.
Cath TaylorSchool of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford.
Katriina L WhitakerSchool of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford.
University College London · GBUniversity of Surrey · GBRoyal Surrey County Hospital · GBLondon North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has led to rapid changes in healthcare delivery, raising concern that these changes may exacerbate existing inequalities in patient outcomes.

aimTo understand how patients' help-seeking experiences in primary care for colorectal cancer symptoms during COVID-19 were affected by their socioeconomic status (SES). DESIGN AND

settingQualitative semi-structured interviews with males and females across the UK, recruited using purposive sampling by SES.

methodInterviews were carried out with 39 participants (20 higher SES; 19 lower SES) who contacted primary care about possible symptoms of colorectal cancer during COVID-19. Data were analysed using framework analysis followed by comparative thematic analysis to explore differences between groups.

resultsThree themes were identified with differences between SES groups: 1) how people decided to seek medical help through appraisal of symptoms; 2) how people navigated services; and 3) impact of COVID-19 on how patients interacted with healthcare professionals. The lower SES group expressed uncertainty appraising symptoms and navigating services (in terms of new processes resulting from COVID-19 and worries about infection). There was also potential for increased disparity in diagnosis and management, with other methods of getting in touch (for example, email or 111) taken up more readily by higher SES patients.

conclusionThe findings suggest that COVID-19 exacerbated disparities between higher and lower SES participants. This study raises awareness around challenges in help seeking in the context of the pandemic, which are likely to persist (post-COVID-19) as healthcare systems settle on new models of care (for example, digital). Recommendations are provided to reduce inequalities of care.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial ClassUnited Kingdomcolorectal cancerCOVID-19inequalitiesprimary careprimary health carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID35636968
PMCPMC9256043
OpenAlexW4223471978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.