Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35636590›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical epidemiology2022

Toward an observatory of the evolution of clinical trials through phylomemy reconstruction: the COVID-19 vaccines example.

Quentin Lobbé, David Chavalarias, Alexandre Delanoë, Gabriel Ferrand, Sarah Cohen-Boulakia, Philippe Ravaud, Isabelle Boutron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. From Immunogen to COVID-19 vaccines: Prospects for the post-pandemic era.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quentin LobbéCNRS, Complex Systems Institute of Paris Île-de-France, Paris, France.
David ChavalariasCNRS, Complex Systems Institute of Paris Île-de-France, Paris, France. Electronic address: david.chavalarias@iscpif.fr.
Alexandre DelanoëCNRS, Complex Systems Institute of Paris Île-de-France, Paris, France.
Gabriel FerrandUniversité de Paris, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, CRESS, F-75004, Paris, France; Centre d'Épidémiologie Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, F-75004, Paris, France; Cochrane France, F-75004, Paris, France.
Sarah Cohen-BoulakiaLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Paris, France.
Philippe RavaudUniversité de Paris, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, CRESS, F-75004, Paris, France; Centre d'Épidémiologie Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, F-75004, Paris, France; Cochrane France, F-75004, Paris, France.
Isabelle BoutronUniversité de Paris, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, CRESS, F-75004, Paris, France; Centre d'Épidémiologie Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, F-75004, Paris, France; Cochrane France, F-75004, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo visualize the evolution of all registered COVID-19 vaccine trials. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingAs part of the living mapping of the COVID-NMA initiative, we identify biweekly all COVID-19 vaccine trials and automatically extract data from the EU clinical trials registry, ClinicalTrials.gov, IRCT and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Data are curated and enriched by epidemiologists. We have used the phylomemy reconstruction process to visualize the temporal evolution of COVID-19 vaccines trials descriptions. We have analyzed the textual contents of 1,794 trials descriptions (last search in October 2021) and explored their collective structure along with their semantic dynamics.

resultsThe structures highlighted by the phylomemy reconstruction processes synthesize the complexity of the knowledge produced by the research community. The reconstructed phylomemy clearly retrieves the five major COVID-19 vaccine platforms in the form of complete branches. The branches interactions reflect the exploration of a new approach to vaccine implementation moving from homologous prime vaccination to heterologous prime vaccination. Phylomemies also clearly identifies shifts in research questions, from vaccine efficacy to booster efficacy.

conclusionThis new method provides important insights for the global coordination between research teams especially in crisis situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccinesclinical trialsCOVID-19co-word analysisKnowledge dynamicsPhylomemyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35636590
PMCPMC9142170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.