ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022
CT anatomy of cervical vertebrae of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).
Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- CT Anatomical and Morphometric Study of the Red Fox (Veterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- 3D Reconstruction of the Blood Supply in an Elephant's Forefoot Using Fused CT and MRI Sequences.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- CT anatomy of the lungs, bronchi and trachea in the Mature Guinea pig (cavia porcellus).Veterinary medicine and science · 2023Article
- CT anatomy of cervical vertebrae of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).Veterinary medicine and science · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundElephants are currently the largest mammals on earth. A comprehensive examination of the anatomy of this animal to diagnose various disorders is required. In addition, due to the heavy head of these animals, adaptations have been made in the anatomical structure of the neck that is worth studying.
objectiveThis study aimed to investigate a standard morphologic and morphometric description of the elephant cervical spine. Another aim of this study was to compare the changes in the cervical skeleton of elephants with horses and cattle.
methodsFor this study, the cervical vertebrae of the Asian elephant, cattle and horse were examined. CT Images were obtained using Somatom Spirit II CT Machine. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 24 software.
resultsTwo dorsal tubercles and a groove between them were observed on the dorsal arch of the atlas vertebra of the Asian elephant. In elephant samples, the variation of vertebral body height, spinous process height, transverse process width, vertebral body length and vertebral foramen volume indices were statistically significant. The volume of the vertebral foramen in the elephant decreases in the second vertebra compared to the first vertebra, decreases in the third vertebra, decreases in the fourth, increases in the fifth, decreases in the sixth and increases in the seventh.
conclusionsIn this study, the structure of the cervical vertebrae of the Asian elephant was examined, and certain features were observed. One of the main features was the reduction of the length of the vertebrae, which leads to the decrease of the ratio of neck length to the size of the body. This condition can be due to the high weight of the head in the elephant. To maintain this weight, it is necessary to reduce the length of the neck and confer less mobility.
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