Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35636372›Full record

ArticleComparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases2022

Local antimicrobial delivery from temperature-responsive hydrogels reduces incidence of intra-abdominal infection in rats.

John M Heffernan, Alex C McLaren, Derek J Overstreet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John M HeffernanSonoran Biosciences, 1048 E Knight Ln, Tempe, AZ, USA. Electronic address: john.heffernan@sonoranbiosciences.com.
Alex C McLarenSonoran Biosciences, 1048 E Knight Ln, Tempe, AZ, USA; University of Arizona College of Medicine, 475N 5th St, Phoenix, AZ, USA. Electronic address: amclaren@email.arizona.edu.
Derek J OverstreetSonoran Biosciences, 1048 E Knight Ln, Tempe, AZ, USA; Arizona State University, PO Box 879709, Tempe, AZ, USA. Electronic address: derek.overstreet@sonoranbiosciences.com.
Arizona State University · USSonoran Biosciences (United States) · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Sustained release gel enabling one-stage treatment of prosthetic joint infectionR44AI142978 · NIAID · SONORAN BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI OVERSTREET, DEREK JAMES · 2019 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI142978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate local antimicrobial delivery from temperature-responsive hydrogels for preventing infection in a rat model of intra-abdominal infection (IAI), and to determine whether delivery of tobramycin and vancomycin in combination is effective against IAI pathogens. Rats received intraperitoneal inoculation of E. coli, rat cecal contents, or cecal contents supplemented with E. coli, and received either no treatment, subcutaneous cefoxitin, or local delivery from hydrogels containing vancomycin, tobramycin, or both antimicrobials. Only the hydrogel with tobramycin and vancomycin significantly increased the infection free-rate compared to no treatment for all inocula (E. coli: 13/17, p < 0.0001; cecal contents: 11/17, p = 0.0013; cecal contents + E. coli: 15/19, p < 0.0001). Additionally, tobramycin and vancomycin displayed no synergy or antagonism against clinical isolates in vitro. Local delivery of tobramycin and vancomycin from temperature-responsive hydrogels provides broad coverage and high antimicrobial concentrations for several hours that may be effective for preventing IAIs.

Indexed as

Intraabdominal InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliHydrogelsIncidenceRatsTemperatureTobramycinVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogelsTobramycinVancomycinAntibiotic prophylaxisBacterial infectionExperimental animal modelSurgical site infectionTobramycinVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID35636372
PMCPMC9430827
OpenAlexW4280644136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.