Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35636310›Full record

ArticleEpidemics2022

Epidemiological and genomic findings of the first documented Italian outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant of concern.

Laura Amato, Luca Candeloro, Arturo Di Girolamo, Lara Savini, Ilaria Puglia, Maurilia Marcacci, Marialuigia Caporale, Iolanda Mangone, Cesare Cammà, Annamaria Conte and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Laura AmatoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: l.amato@izs.it.
Luca CandeloroIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: l.candeloro@izs.it.
Arturo Di GirolamoLanciano-Vasto-Chieti Local Health Unit, 66100 Chieti, Italy. Electronic address: arturo.digirolamo@asl2abruzzo.it.
Lara SaviniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: l.savini@izs.it.
Ilaria PugliaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: i.puglia@izs.it.
Maurilia MarcacciIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: m.marcacci@izs.it.
Marialuigia CaporaleIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: mr.caporale@izs.it.
Iolanda MangoneIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: i.mangone@izs.it.
Cesare CammàIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: c.camma@izs.it.
Annamaria ConteIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: a.conte@izs.it.
Giuseppe TorziLanciano-Vasto-Chieti Local Health Unit, 66100 Chieti, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.torzi@asl2abruzzo.it.
Adamo MancinelliLanciano-Vasto-Chieti Local Health Unit, 66100 Chieti, Italy. Electronic address: adamo.mancinelli@asl2abruzzo.it.
Francesca Di GiallonardoThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Electronic address: fdigiallonardo@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Alessio LorussoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: a.lorusso@izs.it.
Giacomo MiglioratiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: g.migliorati@izs.it.
Thomas SchaelLanciano-Vasto-Chieti Local Health Unit, 66100 Chieti, Italy. Electronic address: direzione.generale@asl2abruzzo.it.
Nicola D'AlterioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: n.dalterio@izs.it.
Paolo CalistriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale" (IZSAM), 64100 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: p.calistri@izs.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From 24 December 2020 to 8 February 2021, 163 cases of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant of concern (VOC) were identified in Chieti province, Abruzzo region. Epidemiological data allowed the identification of 14 epi-clusters. With one exception, all the epi-clusters were linked to the town of Guardiagrele: 149 contacts formed the network, two-thirds of which were referred to the family/friends context. Real data were then used to estimate transmission parameters. According to our method, the calculated Re(t) was higher than 2 before the 12 December 2020. Similar values were obtained from other studies considering Alpha VOC. Italian sequence data were combined with a random subset of sequences obtained from the GISAID database. Genomic analysis showed close identity between the sequences from Guardiagrele, forming one distinct clade. This would suggest one or limited unspecified viral introductions from outside to Abruzzo region in early December 2020, which led to the diffusion of Alpha VOC in Guardiagrele and in neighbouring municipalities, with very limited inter-regional mixing.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Disease OutbreaksGenome, ViralGenomicsHumansItalyAbruzzoEpidemiologyGenomic surveillanceReproduction numberSARS-CoV-2, Alpha variant

Identifiers

PMID35636310
PMCPMC9098518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.