Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35635655›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2022

A novel somatic mutation in GNAQ in a capillary malformation provides insight into molecular pathogenesis.

F Galeffi, D A Snellings, S E Wetzel-Strong, N Kastelic, J Bullock, C J Gallione, P E North, D A Marchuk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. MAPK signaling and angiopoietin-2 contribute to endothelial permeability in capillary malformations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarker development in Sturge-Weber syndrome.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Capillary malformations.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F GaleffiMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
D A SnellingsMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
S E Wetzel-StrongMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
N KastelicMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
J BullockMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
C J GallioneMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
P E NorthMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
D A MarchukMolecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. douglas.marchuk@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3110-6671
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

VCRC Administration UnitU54NS065705 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAUGHNAN, MARIE E · 2009 to 2023
$20.8M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a sporadic, congenital, neuro-cutaneous disorder characterized by a mosaic, capillary malformation. SWS and non-syndromic capillary malformations are both caused by a somatic activating mutation in GNAQ encoding the G protein subunit alpha-q protein. The missense mutation R183Q is the sole GNAQ mutation identified thus far in 90% of SWS-associated or isolated capillary malformations. In this study, we sequenced skin biopsies of capillary malformations from 9 patients. We identified the R183Q mutation in nearly all samples, but one sample exhibited a Q209R mutation. This new mutation occurs at the same residue as the constitutively-activating Q209L mutation, commonly seen in tumors. However, Q209R is a rare variant in this gene. To compare the effect of the Q209R mutation on downstream signaling, we performed reporter assays with a GNAQ-responsive reporter co-transfected with either GNAQ WT, R183Q, Q209L, Q209R, or C9X (representing a null allele). Q209L showed the highest reporter activation, with R183Q and Q209R showing significantly lower activation. To determine whether these mutations had similar or different downstream consequences we performed RNA-seq analysis in microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) electroporated with the same GNAQ variants. The R183 and Q209 missense variants caused extensive dysregulation of a broad range of transcripts compared to the WT or null allele, confirming that these are all activating mutations. However, the missense variants exhibited very few differentially expressed genes (DEGs) when compared to each other. These data suggest that these activating GNAQ mutations differ in magnitude of activation but have similar downstream effects.

Indexed as

Sturge-Weber SyndromeCapillariesEndothelial CellsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansMutationProtein SubunitsVascular MalformationsGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Protein SubunitsGalphaQRNA sequencingSignaling

Identifiers

PMID35635655
PMCPMC9529792
OpenAlexW4281709752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.