Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35635471›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022

Association of Medicare bundled payment model with joint replacement care for people with dementia.

Hyunjee Kim, Cesar A Juarez, Thomas H A Meath, Ana R Quiñones, Joan M Teno

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunjee KimCenter for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-7184
Cesar A JuarezCenter for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Thomas H A MeathCenter for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ana R QuiñonesDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Joan M TenoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Effects of Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model on Racial Disparities in Lower Extremity Joint ReplacementsR01MD011403 · NIMHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, HYUNJEE · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined whether the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) model was associated with changes in the receipt of joint replacement among people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) as well as spending, health service use, and postsurgical outcomes among people with ADRD who underwent a joint replacement surgery.

methodsRetrospective cohort study using 2013-2017 Medicare claims and Minimum Data Set. We used a difference-in-differences analysis to compare people with ADRD residing in CJR-participating treatment areas versus nonparticipating control areas on the receipt of joint replacement, episode spending during the index hospitalization and subsequent 90-day post-discharge period, discharges to an institutional post-acute care setting, and readmissions within 90 days of hospital discharge.

resultsOur sample included 3,361,950 Medicare enrollees with ADRD (2,156,995 women [64%]; mean [SD] age, 83 [8.0] years; 2,646,405 white [78%], 344,478 black [10%], 224,010 Hispanic [7%]). The receipt of replacement among people with ADRD changed similarly between CJR-participating treatment and control areas after CJR model was implemented, suggesting no association of CJR model with the receipt of replacement. Among people with ADRD who received joint replacement, the CJR model was associated with a $1029 decrease in spending per episode (95% confidence interval [CI] -$1577, -$481, p < 0.001), a 1.62 percentage point decrease in discharges to an institutional post-acute care setting (95% CI -3.17, -0.07, p = 0.04), but no changes in 90-day readmission (95% CI -2.68, 0.00, p = 0.051).

conclusionsDespite concerns that the CJR model could hinder people with ADRD from receiving joint replacement, the receipt of joint replacement did not change among people with ADRD under CJR. The CJR model was associated with decreased spending for people with ADRD who received joint replacements, driven by reduced discharges to an institutional post-acute care setting, without any changes in 90-day readmission.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, ReplacementDementiaAftercareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMedicarePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAlzheimer's disease and related dementiasjoint replacementMedicare bundled payment model

Identifiers

PMID35635471
PMCPMC9489623
OpenAlexW4281740246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.