Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35635135›Full record

SynthesisIntegrative cancer therapies

Herbal Formula Shenling Baizhu San for Chronic Diarrhea in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Hui Wang, Yen-Nien Hou, Mingxiao Yang, Ye Feng, Yi Lily Zhang, Colleen M Smith, Wei Hou, Jun J Mao, Gary Deng

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Integrating herbal medicine into oncology care delivery: development, implementation, and evaluation of a novel program.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui WangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yen-Nien HouMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-5427
Mingxiao YangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ye FengMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yi Lily ZhangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Colleen M SmithMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Wei HouGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jun J MaoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gary DengMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShenling Baizhu San (SBS), a well-known Chinese medicine herbal formula, has been widely used for treating chronic diarrhea for thousands of years. However, the efficacy and safety of SBS in treating chronic diarrhea have not been fully assessed.

objectiveThis study evaluates the efficacy and safety of the herbal formula SBS in symptomatic relief of chronic diarrhea.

methodsEnglish and Chinese language databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Data, and SinoMed electronic databases) were searched through April 2020 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The outcomes in these RCTs included stool frequency, stool consistency, patient-reported satisfaction of chronic diarrhea treatment, quality of life and adverse events. Paired reviewers independently extracted data and conducted qualitative and quantitative analyses. The Cochrane revised risk of bias RoB-2 tool was applied to assess the risk of bias for each trial whereas the RevMan 5.3 software was used for outcomes data synthesis and meta-analysis. Mean difference (MD) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to measure continuous data. The dichotomous data were analyzed via the relative risk (RR) with 95% CIs.

resultsFourteen RCTs including 1158 participants (54% males) with chronic diarrhea were included. Shenling Baizhu San combined with or without conventional medicine (CM) was associated with greater patient-reported satisfaction than CM alone. There was no increased risk of adverse events (AEs) during treatment.

conclusionTreatment with SBS was associated with significant improvement in patient-reported satisfaction, irrespective of conventional medicine use. Rigorous and powered RCTs with objective outcome measures are needed to confirm the effects of SBS in specific gastrointestinal disease populations with chronic diarrhea symptoms. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER (PROSPERO): CRD42020178073.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, East Asian TraditionalAdultDiarrheaFemaleHumansMalePhytotherapyDrugs, Chinese Herbalshenling baizhu sandiarrheaefficacy and safetyherbal formulaJinryobyakujutsu-sanSamryungbaekchul-sanShenling Baizhu San

Identifiers

PMID35635135
PMCPMC9158428
OpenAlexW4282922292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.