Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35634961›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2022

Precision health diagnostic and surveillance network uses S gene target failure (SGTF) combined with sequencing technologies to track emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Rafael Guerrero-Preston, Vanessa Rivera-Amill, Karem Caraballo, Sebastian Rodríguez-Torres, Ana Purcell-Wiltz, Andrea A García, Raphael S Torres, Fernando T Zamuner, Claudio Zanettini, Matthew J MacKay and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Guerrero-PrestonLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.ORCID 0000-0002-3069-9583
Vanessa Rivera-AmillCenter for Research Resources, Ponce Health Sciences University-Ponce Research Institute, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Karem CaraballoLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Sebastian Rodríguez-TorresUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ana Purcell-WiltzLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Andrea A GarcíaCenter for Research Resources, Ponce Health Sciences University-Ponce Research Institute, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Raphael S TorresCenter for Research Resources, Ponce Health Sciences University-Ponce Research Institute, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Fernando T ZamunerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Claudio ZanettiniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Matthew J MacKayTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rachel BaitsTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daisy SalgadoTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gaurav KhullarTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jessica MettiTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Timothy BakerTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joel DudleyTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Keilyn ValeLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Gabriela PérezNeurology Medicine Department, Palmetto General Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Lorena De JesúsLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Yaima MirandaLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Denise OrtizLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Amanda García-NegrónLifeGene-Biomarks, Inc, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Liliana VieraDepartment of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Alberto OrtizInternal Medicine Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San, Juan, Puerto Rico.
Jorge A CanabalInternal Medicine Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San, Juan, Puerto Rico.
Josefina RomagueraObstetrics and Gynecology Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Ivonne Jiménez-VelázquezInternal Medicine Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San, Juan, Puerto Rico.
Luigi MarchionniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
José F Rodríguez-OrengoBiochemistry Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Adriana BaezOtolaryngology Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Christopher E MasonTempus Labs, Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David SidranskyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Tempus Labs (United States) · USPuerto Rico Department of Education · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PRJohns Hopkins University · USPonce Health Sciences University · PRCornell University · USPalmetto General Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras · PR

Funding

The Role of Midbrain to Prelimbic Cortex Glutamatergic projections in Stress-induced Drug SeekingU54MD007579 · NIMHD · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Emmanuel Antonio Cruz, Kenira J Thompson · 2019 to 2026
$35.9M
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL MOLECULAR MARKERSU01CA084986 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIDRANSKY, DAVID · 1999 to 2014
$33.8M
Precision methylation biomarkers for cervical cancer prevention in low resource settings in Latin AmericaR44CA254690 · NCI · LIFEGENE-BIOMARKS, INC. · PI GUERRERO-PRESTON, RAFAEL · 2021 to 2023
$2.4M
Precision methylation biomarkers linked to cancer disparitiesR44MD014911 · NIMHD · LIFEGENE-BIOMARKS, INC. · PI GUERRERO-PRESTON, RAFAEL · 2019 to 2021
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA254690NCI NIH HHS R44CA254690NCI NIH HHS U01 CA084986NCI NIH HHS U01CA84986NIMHD NIH HHS R44 MD014911NIMHD NIH HHS R44MD014911NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic revealed a worldwide lack of effective molecular surveillance networks at local, state, and national levels, which are essential to identify, monitor, and limit viral community spread. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) such as Alpha and Omicron, which show increased transmissibility and immune evasion, rapidly became dominant VOCs worldwide. Our objective was to develop an evidenced-based genomic surveillance algorithm, combining reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequencing technologies to quickly identify highly contagious VOCs, before cases accumulate exponentially.

methodsDeidentified data were obtained from 508,969 patients tested for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with the TaqPath COVID-19 RT-PCR Combo Kit (ThermoFisher) in four CLIA-certified clinical laboratories in Puerto Rico (n = 86,639) and in three CLIA-certified clinical laboratories in the United States (n = 422,330).

resultsTaqPath data revealed a frequency of S Gene Target Failure (SGTF) > 47% for the last week of March 2021 in both, Puerto Rico and US laboratories. The monthly frequency of SGTF in Puerto Rico steadily increased exponentially from 4% in November 2020 to 47% in March 2021. The weekly SGTF rate in US samples was high (>8%) from late December to early January and then also increased exponentially through April (48%). The exponential increase in SGFT prevalence in Puerto Rico was concurrent with a sharp increase in VOCs among all SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Puerto Rico uploaded to Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISAID) (n = 461). Alpha variant frequency increased from <1% in the last week of January 2021 to 51.5% of viral sequences from Puerto Rico collected in the last week of March 2021.

conclusionsAccording to the proposed evidence-based algorithm, approximately 50% of all SGTF patients should be managed with VOCs self-quarantine and contact tracing protocols, while WGS confirms their lineage in genomic surveillance laboratories. Our results suggest this workflow is useful for tracking VOCs with SGTF.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Base SequenceHumansPrecision MedicineUnited Statesalgorithmsgenomicspopulation surveillanceprecision medicinepublic healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35634961
PMCPMC9092005
OpenAlexW4280509060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.